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3000 Series Board Policies - Policies Regarding Budget

3000 Series Policies

INDEX

3001          Budget and Property Tax Request

3002          Deposits

3003           Bidding for Construction, Remodeling, Repair or Site Improvement

3003.1        Bidding for Construction, Remodeling, Repair or Related Projects Financed with Federal Funds

3004           General Purchasing and Procurement

3004.1        Fiscal Management for Purchasing and Procurement Using Federal Funds

3005           School Activities Fund     

3008           Gifts, Grants and Bequests

3009           Audit

3010           Insurance

3011           Transportation

3012           School Meal Program and Meal Charges

3013           Emergency Closings

3014           Use of School Property and Facility Use

3015           Time Away from School Activities

3017           Official Communication with Public

3018           Denial of Access to School Premises

3019           Sale or Disposal of School Property

3020           Copyright Compliance

3021           Operation of School Business Office

3022           Volunteers

3023           Record Management and Retention

3024           Booster Clubs and PTO Policy

3025           Returned and Outstanding Checks

3026           Handbooks

3027           Resolution of Conflicts Between Parent of School Issues

3029           Distribution of Flyers Advertising Non-school Organizations

3030           Automatic External Defibrillator Program

3032           Fees for School District Records

3033           Lending Textbooks to Children Enrolled in Private Schools

3034           Disbursements

3035           Chain of Command

3036           Purchasing (Credit) Card Program

3039           Threat Assessment and Response

3040           School Safety and Security

3041           Crisis Team Duties

3042           Construction Management at Risk Contracts

3043           Design-Build Contracts

3044           Incidental or De Minimis Use of Public Resources

3045           Use of Sniffer Dogs

3047           Data Breach Response

3048           Communicable Disease

3049           Drones and Unmanned Aircraft

3050           Technology in the Classroom

3053           Nondiscrimination

3054           Law Enforcement Unit

3057           Title IX

3059           Audio and Video Recordings

 

3001

Budget and Property Tax Request

 

The board of education shall adopt a budget each year to support the school district’s programs and services for the ensuing fiscal year.  The superintendent of schools shall be responsible for developing the budget subject to the direction and decisions of the board.  The budget document shall be under continuous development, based upon the requirements of the adopted educational program.

 

Budget Procedures

 

Proposed Budget.  The superintendent shall prepare the proposed budget in accordance with board policies and goals, state statutes, and regulations.  As the district’s spending plan, the budget will be based on up-to-date revenue estimates, and will reflect the assessed needs and programs approved by the board.

 

Budget Hearing Notice.  Notice of place and time of the hearing, together with a summary of the proposed budget statement, must be published at least four calendar days prior to the date set for hearing in a newspaper of general

circulation within the school district.  The four calendar days shall include the day of publication but not the day of hearing.  The notice shall include the following statement:

 

For more information on statewide receipts and expenditures, and to compare cost per pupil and performance to other school districts, go to: https://nep.education.ne.gov/

 

In addition, the district must electronically publish this statement on the school district web site. Such electronic publication must be prominently displayed with an active link to the Internet address for the web site established by the Nebraska Budget Act to allow the public access to the information.

 

Budget Hearing.  The board must conduct a hearing prior to adopting the budget.  The hearing must be held separately from any regularly scheduled meeting and may not be limited by time.  The board must make a presentation outlining key provisions of the proposed budget statement, including, but not limited to, a comparison with the prior year's budget.  Any member of the public desiring to speak on the proposed budget statement shall be allowed to address the board at the hearing and must be given a reasonable amount of time to do so.  Five minutes shall generally be considered a reasonable amount of time. 

 

Budget Hearing Documents.  The board must make at least three copies of the proposed budget statement and at least one copy of all other reproducible written material to be discussed at the hearing available to the public at the hearing. 

 

Budget Adoption.  After the budget hearing, the proposed budget statement shall be adopted or amended and adopted as amended.  If the adopted budget statement reflects a change from that shown in the published proposed budget statement, a summary of the changes (including the items changed and the

reasons for such changes) must be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the school district within twenty calendar days after its adoption without further hearing. 

 

Certification and Filing.  The amount to be received from personal and real property taxation shall be certified to the appropriate levying board as provided by law.  The budget shall also be filed with the state auditor.

 

Purchase Authorization.  Except for bids required under the section "Bid Letting and Contracts,” the board’s adoption of the budget shall authorize the purchases without further board action.

 

Monthly Report.  At each monthly board meeting, the superintendent will provide a report on the current status of the major sections of the budget.

 

Property Tax Request Procedures – Property Tax Request is Equal To or Lower Than the Allowable Growth Percentage

 

Property Tax Request Hearing.  The board must hold a special public hearing called for the purpose of passing a property tax request resolution.

 

Property Tax Request Hearing Notice.   The district must publish a hearing notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the school district at least four calendar days prior to the hearing.  The four calendar days shall include the day of publication but not the day of hearing.  The hearing notice must contain the following information: The certified taxable valuation under section 13-509 for the prior year, the certified taxable valuation under section 13-509 for the current year, and the percentage increase or decrease in such valuations from the prior year to the current year; the dollar amount of the prior year’s tax request and the property tax rate that was necessary to fund that tax request; the property tax rate that would be necessary to fund last year's tax request if applied to the current year's valuation; the proposed dollar amount of the tax request for the current year and the property tax rate that will be necessary to fund that tax request; the percentage increase or decrease in the property tax rate from the prior year to the current year; and the percentage increase or decrease in the total operating budget from the prior year to the current year.

 

Increase in Total Property Taxes Levied.  If the annual assessment of property would result in an increase in the total property taxes levied as determined using the previous year’s rate of levy, the district’s property tax request for the current year shall be no more than its property tax request in the prior year, and the district’s rate of levy for the current year shall be decreased accordingly when such rate is set by the county board of equalization. 

 

Decrease or No Change in Total Property Taxes Levied.  If the annual assessment of property would result in no change or a decrease in the total property taxes levied as determined using the previous year’s rate of levy, the district’s property tax request for the current year shall be no more than its property tax request in the prior year, and the district’s rate of levy for the current year shall be adjusted accordingly when such rate is set by the county board of equalization.

 

Resolution.  The board shall pass a resolution to set the amount of its property tax request only after holding the public hearing.  The resolution setting the district’s property tax request at an amount that exceeds the prior year’s property tax request shall include, but not be limited to, the information required by section 77-1632(4).

 

Certification.  The resolution setting the property tax request shall be certified and forwarded to the county clerk on or before October 15th of the year for which the tax request is to apply.

 

Property Tax Request Procedures – Property Tax Request is Greater Than the Allowable Growth Percentage

 

Property Tax Request Hearing.  The board must hold a public hearing called for the purpose of passing a property tax request resolution.  If another political subdivision within the county also seeks to exceed the allowable growth percentage, the hearing will be a joint hearing.  In the event of a joint hearing, each political subdivision must designate one representative to attend the joint public hearing on behalf of the political subdivision.  If a political subdivision includes area in more than one county, the political subdivision shall be deemed to be within the county in which the political subdivision's principal headquarters are located.  The hearing agenda will only include discussion on each political subdivision’s intent to increase its property tax request by more than the allowable growth percentage to the extent allowed by law.

 

The hearing must be held after 6 p.m. on or after September 17th and before September 28th and before the district files its adopted budget statement.  Any member of the public must be allowed a reasonable amount of time to speak at the hearing.

 

At the joint public hearing, the representative of each political subdivision must give a brief presentation on the political subdivision’s intent to increase its property tax request by more than the allowable growth percentage to the extent allowed by law and the effect of such request on the political subdivision's budget.  The presentation must include, at a minimum, all information and statements required by law. 

 

Property Tax Request Hearing Notice.   Notice of the joint public hearing must be provided by:

 

  • The County Assessor sending a postcard with all required information to all affected property taxpayers.  The postcard shall be sent to the name and address to which the property tax statement is mailed;
  • Posting notice of the hearing with all required information on the home page of the relevant county's web site, except that this requirement shall only apply if the county has a population of more than twenty-five thousand inhabitants; and
  • Publishing notice of the hearing with all required information in a legal newspaper in or of general circulation in the relevant county.

 

Provide Information to County Clerk.  Each political subdivision that participates in the joint public hearing shall provide the following information to the county clerk by September 5th:  the date, time, and location for the joint public hearing; a listing of and telephone number for each political subdivision that will be participating in the joint public hearing; and the amount of each participating political subdivision's property tax request.

 

Resolution.  The board shall pass a resolution to set the amount of its property tax request only after holding the public hearing.  The resolution setting the district’s property tax request at an amount that exceeds the prior year’s property tax request, including any increase in excess of the allowable growth percentage shall include, but not be limited to, the information required by law.

 

Certification.  The resolution setting the property tax request shall be certified and forwarded to the county clerk on or before October 15th of the year for which the tax request is to apply.

 

Adopted on: __7/8/19_________

Revised on: ____7/10/23________________

Reviewed on: ________________

 

                                                      3002

                                                   Deposits

 

The board of education shall designate the depository or depositories for all school funds.  All funds received by the district shall be deposited promptly in the proper account of each such depository.  All funds shall be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or a surety bond approved by the board on securities of the United States government pledged by joint custody receipt. 

 

Funds collected by district representatives shall be receipted, accounted for, and directed without delay to the proper depository.  Funds shall not be left overnight in school buildings, except in safes provided for the safekeeping of valuables.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ___5/10/21_______________

 

                                                      3003

Bidding for Construction, Remodeling, Repair, or Site Improvement

 

  1. Applicability of this policy.

 

Construction and contracts undertaken with federal funds, whether those funds are derived directly from the federal government (e.g. award of a federal grant) or are derived by pass-through awards from the Nebraska Department of Education (e.g. special education funds, school lunch funds, Title I funds) are subject to the policy on Construction with Federal Funds, which is found elsewhere in this section. 

 

This policy applies to all other purchases and contracts made by the school district for construction, remodeling, repair and other site improvements. 

 

  1. Projects with an Estimated Cost of Less than $109,000

 

    1. The school district will solicit quotes and/or estimates for all projects with an estimated cost of less than $109,000. 
    2. Prior to solicitation of the quotes and/or estimates, the superintendent will determine whether the district will accept oral submissions.
    3. Quotes and/or estimates may be solicited by the superintendent or his/her designee without board action.
    4. The terms of any construction project undertaken pursuant to this policy will be memorialized in a written contract which has been  reviewed by the district’s legal counsel and approved by the board.
    5. The district may use a Nebraska state-wide cooperative purchasing program in lieu of obtaining quotes or bids under this policy to the extent such a bid or quote is not otherwise independently required by law.
    6. Nothing in this subsection prohibits or requires the use of the formal bidding procedures.  If the district is going to solicit formal bids for projects of less than $109,000 they must follow the formal procedures outlined in this policy.

 

  1. Formal Bidding for Major Purchases and Construction

 

    1. Pursuant to section 73-106 of the Nebraska statutes, the board will advertise for bids when the contemplated expenditure of the project exceeds $109,000 for the construction, remodeling or repair of a school-owned building or for site improvement.

 

    1. In projects that involve professional engineering or architecture, the board will have a registered professional engineer or architect prepare the plans, specifications, and estimates when the anticipated cost of the project exceeds $118,000. 

 

    1. Advertising for Bids

 

      1. The superintendent or designee will arrange to advertise for bids under this section by publishing notice in any newspaper of general circulation within the school district at least 7 calendar days prior to the date on which bids are due.

 

      1. Nothing in this policy shall prevent the superintendent or designee from advertising in additional media outlets or for a longer period of time.

 

    1. Bid Documents

 

        1. The bid documents shall identify the day upon which the bids shall be returned, received or opened and shall identify the hour at which the bids will close or be received or opened.

 

        1. The invitation for bids will be sufficiently certain and specific, will include any specifications and pertinent attachments, and will define the items or services in order to allow the bidder to properly respond.

 

        1. The bid documents shall also provide that such bids shall be opened simultaneously in the presence of the bidders or their representatives.  

 

        1. Bids received after the date and time specified in the bid documents shall be returned to the bidder unopened.

 

        1. If bids are being opened on more than one contract, the board, in its discretion, may award each contract as the bids are opened.

 

        1. Sealed bids will be opened in a place and at the specific time stated in the bid form.  Bidders shall be notified of the opening and invited to be present. 

 

        1. The board shall have discretion in determining which bidders are responsible and responsive and shall award the contract to the lowest, responsible, and responsive bidder whose bid meets the bid specifications.

 

    1. Any or all bids may be rejected if there is a sound documented reason

 

    1. The terms of any construction project undertaken pursuant to this policy will be memorialized in a written contract which has been  reviewed by the district’s legal counsel and approved by the board.

 

 

 

Adopted on: ____7/8/19_____________________

Revised on: ____7/12/21_____________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

     

                                                     3003.1

Bidding for Construction, Remodeling, Repair, or Related Projects Financed with Federal Funds

  1. Applicability of the Policy

 

This policy applies only to construction and contracts undertaken with federal funds which are subject to the federal Uniform Grant Guidance (UGG) and other applicable federal law, including but not limited to the Education Department and General Administration Regulations (EDGAR) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulations governing school food service programs.  In the event this policy conflicts or is otherwise inconsistent with mandatory provisions of the UGG, EDGAR or other applicable federal law, the mandatory provisions of the laws shall control.

 

The District will also comply with the requirements of the public lettings laws (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 73-101 through 73-106) when the contemplated expenditure for the complete project exceeds $109,000, the Political Subdivisions Construction Alternatives Act (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 13-2901 through 13-2914), energy financing contracts (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 66-1062 through 66-1066), other applicable state laws, and the board’s general policy on Bidding for Construction and Related Projects.  In addition, all procurement and construction shall comply with the rules and requirements of 2 CFR part 200.317 through 200.326 and 34 CFR sections 75.601 through 75.615.  In the event of a conflict between state and federal law, the more stringent requirement shall apply.

  1. All projects undertaken pursuant to this policy will be subject to the following bond requirements
    1. A bid guarantee from each bidder equivalent to five percent of the bid price.  The “bid guarantee” must consist of a firm commitment such as a bid bond, certified check, or other negotiable instrument accompanying a bid as assurance that the bidder will, upon acceptance of the bid, execute such contractual documents as may be required within the time specified.
    2. A performance bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent of the contract price.  A “performance bond” is one executed in connection with a contract to secure fulfillment of all the contractor's obligations under such contract.
    3. A payment bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent of the contract price.  A “payment bond” is one executed in connection with a contract to assure payment as required by law of all persons supplying labor and material in the execution of the work provided for in the contract.
  2. Construction Projects with an Anticipated Cost of Under $250,000
    1. Methods of Bidding/Soliciting Quotations or Estimates

 

The type of procedures required depends on the anticipated cost of the project. 

  • 1. Construction with an Anticipated Cost of up to $10,000 (Micro-Purchases)

 

Micro-purchase means an individual procurement transaction for supplies or services using simplified acquisition procedures, the annual aggregate amount of which does not exceed $10,000.  Micro-purchases may be made or awarded without soliciting competitive quotations, to the extent district staff determine that the cost of the purchase is reasonable.  For purposes of this policy “reasonable” means the purchase is comparable to market prices for the geographic area.

 

To the extent practicable, the District distributes micro-purchases equitably among qualified suppliers. The District will follow its standard policy on purchasing. 

 

  • 2. Construction with an Anticipated Cost of between $10,000 and $250,000 (Simplified Acquisition Procedures)

 

For construction projects subject to this policy, simplified acquisitions are purchases that, in the aggregate amount, is more than $10,000 and less than $250,000 annually.  For simplified acquisitions, price or rate quotes shall be obtained in advance from a reasonable number of qualified sources as detailed in the district’s standard policies on purchasing and on bid letting and contracts.

    1. Construction Projects with an estimated cost of between $109,000 and $249,999 will be made pursuant to the District’s Policy on Bid Letting and Contracts.

 

Pursuant to Nebraska law, construction projects which have an anticipated aggregate cost of $109,000 or more are subject to state public lettings laws (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 73-101 through 73-106).  The board will follow its standard policy on bid letting and contracts for construction projects financed with federal funds which have an anticipated aggregate cost of between $109,000 and $250,000. 

 

  1. Construction Projects with an Anticipated Cost Over $250,000
    1. Sealed Bids: All constructions projects subject to this policy with an anticipated cost of $250,000 or more will be publicly solicited using the sealed bid method
      1. Bids must be solicited from an adequate number of known suppliers, providing them sufficient response time prior to the date set for opening the bids, for state, local, and tribal governments, the invitation for bids must be publicly advertised;
      2. The invitation for bids, which will include any specifications and pertinent attachments, must define the items or services in order for the bidder to properly respond;
      3. Sealed bids will be publicly opened in a place and at the specific time stated in the bid solicitation.  Bidders shall be notified of the opening and invited to be present. 
      4. The contract will be awarded to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder.
        1. Where specified in bidding documents, factors such as discounts, transportation cost, and life cycle costs must be considered in determining which bid is lowest. 
        2. Payment discounts will only be used to determine the low bid when prior experience indicates that such discounts are usually taken advantage of. 
        3. Any or all bids may be rejected if there is a sound documented reason.
      5. The board shall have discretion in determining which bidders are responsible and responsive and shall award the contract to the lowest, responsible, and responsive bidder whose bid meets the bid specifications.  This means that the board will select the bid that offers the best value and award a contract based upon the amount of the bid and the bidder’s ability and capacity to carry on the work, its equipment and facilities, honesty, integrity, skills, business judgment, experience, equipment, facilities, financial stability, past performance, and other relevant factors. 
      6. The board will generally complete its review of bids and select a vendor within 30 days of bid submission. 
    2. Advertising for Bids. 
      1. The superintendent or designee will arrange to advertise for bids by publishing notice in any newspaper of general circulation within the school district at least 7 calendar days prior to the date on which bids are due. 
      2. Nothing shall prevent the superintendent or designee from advertising in additional media outlets or for a longer period of time.
    3. Bid Documents
      1. The bid documents shall identify the day upon which the bids shall be returned, received, or opened and shall identify the hour at which the bids will close or be received or opened. 
      2. The bid documents shall also provide that such bids shall be opened simultaneously in the presence of the bidders or their representatives. 
      3. Bids received after the date and time specified in the bid documents shall be returned to the bidder unopened.
      4. If bids are being opened on more than one contract, the board, in its discretion, may award each contract as the bids are opened.
      5. Sealed bids will be opened in a place and at the specific time stated in the bid solicitation.  Bidders shall be notified of the opening and invited to be present. 
      6. Bids will be reviewed by the Superintendent and/or designee and submitted to the board for approval.
      7. The board shall have discretion in determining which bidders are responsible and responsive and shall award the contract to the lowest, responsible, and responsive bidder whose bid meets the bid specifications.  This means that the board will select the bid that offers the best value and award a contract based upon the amount of the bid and the bidder’s ability and capacity to carry on the work, its equipment and facilities, honesty, integrity, skills, business judgment, experience, equipment, facilities, financial stability, past performance, and other relevant factors. 
      8. The board will generally complete its review of bids and select a vendor within 30 days of bid submission. 
    4. The terms of any construction project undertaken pursuant to this policy will be memorialized in a written contract which has been reviewed by the district’s legal counsel and approved by the board. 
  2. Other Contract Matters.
    1. Required Terms

 

The non-Federal entity's contracts must contain the applicable provisions required by section 200.322 and described in Appendix II to Part 200—Contract Provisions for non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.  This includes a “Buy American” provision that provides that as appropriate and to the extent consistent with law, the District and contractor should, to the greatest extent practicable under a Federal award, provide a preference for the purchase, acquisition, or use of goods, products, or materials produced in the United States (including but not limited to iron, aluminum, steel, cement, and other manufactured products). The requirements of the Buy American provision must be included in all subawards including all contracts and purchase orders for work or products under this award.

    1. Contracting with Certain Vendors

 

Pursuant to the standards contained in 2 C.F.R. § 200.321, the District will take all necessary affirmative steps to assure that minority businesses, women's business enterprises, veteran-owned businesses, and labor surplus area firms are used when possible and consistent with state law.

 

To the maximum extent practicable, the school food program shall purchase domestic commodities or products produced in the U.S. or processed in the U.S. substantially using agricultural commodities produced in the U.S.

    1. Full and Open Competition

 

The district’s procurement transactions will be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with 2 C.F.R §200.319.

    1. Debarment and Suspension 

 

The District awards contracts only to responsible contractors possessing the ability to perform successfully under the terms and conditions of a proposed procurement.  Consideration will be given to such matters as contractor integrity, public policy compliance, proper classification of employees (see the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. 201, chapter 8), record of past performance, and financial and technical resources when conducting a procurement transaction.

 

The District may not subcontract with or award subgrants to any person or company who is debarred or suspended.  For all contracts over $25,000 the District verifies that the vendor with whom the District intends to do business with is not excluded or disqualified.  2 C.F.R. Part 200, Appendix II(1) and 2 C.F.R. §§ 180.220 and 180.300.

 

The District will verify debarment or suspension by revising the excluded parties list on SAM.gov, collecting a certification through the bidding process, and/or by including a debarment and suspension provision in the bid and contract documents. The Superintendent or his/her designee shall be responsible for such verification.

    1. Settlements of Issues Arising Out of Contract

 

The District alone is responsible, in accordance with good administrative practice and sound business judgment, for the settlement of all contractual and administrative issues arising out of procurements.  These issues include, but are not limited to, source evaluation, protests, disputes, and claims.  These standards do not relieve the District of any contractual responsibilities under its contracts.  Violations of law will be referred to the local, state, or federal authority having proper jurisdiction.

    1. Record Keeping
      1. Record Retention

 

        1. The District maintains all records that fully show (1) the amount of funds under the grant or subgrant; (2) how the subgrantee uses those funds; (3) the total cost of each project; (4) the share of the total cost of each project provided from other sources; (5) other records to facilitate an effective audit; and (6) other records to show compliance with federal program requirements. 34 C.F.R. §§ 76.730-.731 and §§ 75.730-.731.  The District also maintains records of significant project experiences and results.  34 C.F.R. § 75.732.  These records and accounts must be retained and made available for programmatic or financial audit. 

 

        1. The U.S. Department of Education is authorized to recover any federal funds misspent within 5 years before the receipt of a program determination letter.  34 C.F.R. § 81.31(c).  Schedule 10 (Local School Districts) and Schedule 24 (Local Agencies General Records) of the Nebraska Records Management Division as approved by the Nebraska Secretary of State/State Records Administrator requires the District to maintain records regarding construction projects for a minimum of five (5) years after the sale or demolition of the building. However, if any litigation, claim, or audit is started before the expiration of the record retention period, the records will be retained until all litigation, claims, or audit findings involving the records have been resolved and final action taken.  2 C.F.R. § 200.333.

 

        1. Records will be destroyed in compliance with Schedule 10, Schedule 24, and State law.  This includes the completion of a Records Disposition Report.
      1. Maintenance of Construction Records for Projects Financed with Federal Funds  

 

        1. The District must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of all construction projects financed with federal funds.  These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of construction, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, the basis for the contract price (including a cost or price analysis), and verification that the contractor is not suspended or debarred. 

 

        1. Retention of construction records shall be in accordance with applicable law and Board policy.
  1. Conflict of Interest and Code of Conduct
    1. Board and staff member conflicts of interest are governed by the district’s conflict of interest policies. 
    2. Contracts covered by this policy are subject to the following additional provisions.
      1. Employees, officers, and agents engaged in the selection, award, and/or administration of district contracts which are prohibited from engaging in such actions if a real or apparent conflict of interest is present.
      2. Such a conflict of interest would arise when the employee, officer, or agent, any member of his or her immediate family, his or her partner, or an organization which employs or is about to employ any of the parties indicated herein, has a financial or other interest in or a tangible personal benefit from a firm considered for a contract.
      3. The board may determine at its discretion that a financial interest is not substantial enough to give rise to a conflict of interest.
    3. Favors and Gifts

 

An employee, officer, agent, and board member of the District may neither solicit nor accept gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value from contractors or parties to subcontracts, with the limited exception of unsolicited items of nominal value.

    1. Enforcement

 

Disciplinary Actions will be applied for violations of such standards by officers, employees, board members, or agents of the District at the board’s discretion.

  1. Financial Management
    1. Identification. 

The District will identify, in its accounts, all federal awards received and expended and the federal programs under which they were received.  Federal program and award identification include, as applicable, the CFDA title and number, federal award identification number and year, name of the federal agency, and, if applicable, name of the pass-through entity.

    1. Financial Reporting 

The District will make an accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each federal award or program in accordance with the financial reporting requirements set forth in the Education Department General Administrative Regulations (EDGAR).

    1.  Accounting Records  

The District maintains records which adequately identify the source and application of funds provided for federally-assisted activities.  These records must contain information pertaining to grant or subgrant awards, authorizations, obligations, unobligated balances, assets, expenditures, income and interest and be supported by source documentation.

    1. Internal Controls  

The Superintendent or his/her designee must maintain effective control and accountability for all funds, real and personal property, and other assets through board review and approval of claims, an annual audit of the district’s finances pursuant to the applicable Nebraska Department of Education and federal rules and regulations, and comparison of expenditures and outlays to budgeted amounts.  The District adequately safeguards all such property and assures that it is used solely for authorized purposes. 

    1. Budget Control  

Actual expenditures or outlays will be compared with budgeted amounts for each federal award at least annually and more often as required by law or deemed prudent by the board or administrative staff.

    1. Payment Methods

 

The District will comply with applicable methods and procedures for payment that minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of funds and disbursement by the District, in accordance with the Cash Management Improvement Act at 31 CFR Part 205.  Generally, the District receives payment from the Nebraska Department of Education on a reimbursement basis.  2 CFR § 200.305. However, if the District receives an advance in federal grant funds, the District will remit interest earned on the advanced payment quarterly to the federal agency.  The District may retain interest amounts up to $500 per year for administrative expenses.  2 CFR § 200.305(b)(9).

 

Consistent with state and federal requirements, the District will maintain source documentation supporting the federal expenditures (invoices, time sheets, payroll stubs, etc.) and will make such documentation available for the Nebraska Department of Education to review upon request. 

    1. Allowability of Costs

 

Expenditures must be aligned with approved budgeted items.  Any changes or variations from the state-approved budget and grant application need prior approval. 

 

When determining how the District will spend its grant funds, the Superintendent or his/her designee will review the proposed cost to determine whether it is an allowable use of federal grant funds before obligating and spending those funds on the proposed good or service.  All costs supported by federal education funds must meet the standards outlined in EDGAR, 2 CFR Part 3474 and 2 CFR Part.  The Superintendent or his/her designee must consider these factors when making an allowability determination.

 

The Superintendent or his/her designee will consider Part 200’s cost guidelines when federal grant funds are expended.  The Superintendent or his/her designee will also consider whether all state - and District-level requirements and policies regarding expenditures have been followed.

    1. Use of Program Income – Deduction, Addition, or Cost Sharing or Matching

The default method for the use of program income for the District is the deduction method.  2 C.F.R. § 200.307(e).  Under the deduction method, program income is deducted from total allowable costs to determine the net allowable costs.  Program income will only be used for current costs unless the District is otherwise directed by the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity.  2 C.F.R. § 200.307(e)(1).  The District may also request prior approval from the federal awarding agency to use the addition method.  Under the addition method, program income may be added to the Federal award by the Federal agency and the non-Federal entity.  The program income must then be used for the purposes and under the conditions of the Federal award.  2 C.F.R. § 200.307(e)(2). The District may also request prior approval from the federal awarding agency to use the cost sharing or matching method.       

While the deduction method is the default method, the District always refers to the grant award notice prior to determining the appropriate use of program income.   

    1. Cost Sharing or Matching

 

For all Federal awards, any shared costs or matching funds and all contributions, including cash and third-party in-kind contributions, must be accepted as part of the non-Federal entity's cost sharing or matching when such contributions meet all of the following criteria:

 

 

(1)    Are verifiable from the non-Federal entity's records;

(2)    Are not included as contributions for any other Federal award;

(3)    Are necessary and reasonable for accomplishment of project or program objectives;

(4)    Are allowable under subpart E (Cost Principles) of this part;

(5)    Are not paid by the Federal Government under another Federal award, except where the Federal statute authorizing a program specifically provides that Federal funds made available for such program can be applied to matching or cost sharing requirements of other Federal programs;

(6)    Are provided for in the approved budget when required by the Federal awarding agency; and

(7)    Conform to other provisions of this part, as applicable.

 

    1. Documentation of Personnel Expenses

 

Records that reflect charges to federal awards for salaries and wages will comply with the rules and requirements of 2 CFR 200.430.

  1. Other Contract Matters.
    1. Required Terms

 

The non-Federal entity's contracts must contain the applicable provisions required by section 200.326 and described in Appendix II to Part 200—Contract Provisions for non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.

    1. Contracting with Certain Vendors

 

Pursuant to the standards contained in 2 C.F.R.  § 200.321, the District will take all necessary affirmative steps to assure that minority businesses, women's business enterprises, veteran-owned businesses, and labor surplus area firms are used when possible consistent with state law.

 

To the maximum extent practicable, the school food program shall purchase domestic commodities or products produced in US or processed in US substantially using agricultural commodities produced in US.

    1. Record Keeping
      1. Record Retention

 

        1. The District maintains all records that fully show (1) the amount of funds under the grant or subgrant; (2) how the subgrantee uses those funds; (3) the total cost of each project; (4) the share of the total cost of each project provided from other sources; (5) other records to facilitate an effective audit; and (6) other records to show compliance with federal program requirements. 34 C.F.R. §§ 76.730-.731 and §§ 75.730-.731.  The District also maintains records of significant project experiences and results.  34 C.F.R. § 75.732.  These records and accounts must be retained and made available for programmatic or financial audit. 

 

        1. The U.S. Department of Education is authorized to recover any federal funds misspent within 5 years before the receipt of a program determination letter.  34 C.F.R. § 81.31(c).  Schedule 10 (Local School Districts) and Schedule 24 (Local Agencies General Records) of the Nebraska Records Management Division as approved by the Nebraska Secretary of State/State Records Administrator requires the District to maintain records regarding federal awards for a minimum of six (6) years.  Consequently, the District shall retain records for a minimum of six (6) years from the date on which the final Financial Status Report is submitted, unless otherwise notified in writing to extend the retention period by the awarding agency, cognizant agency for audit, oversight agency for audit, or cognizant agency for indirect costs.  However, if any litigation, claim, or audit is started before the expiration of the record retention period, the records will be retained until all litigation, claims, or audit findings involving the records have been resolved and final action taken.  2 C.F.R. § 200.333.

 

        1. Records will be destroyed in compliance with Schedule 10, Schedule 24, and State law.  This includes the completion of a Records Disposition Report.
      1. Maintenance of Procurement Records

 

        1. The District must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of all procurements.  These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, the basis for the contract price (including a cost or price analysis), and verification that the contractor is not suspended or debarred. 

 

        1. Retention of procurement records shall be in accordance with applicable law and Board policy.
    1. Privacy

 

The District has protections in place to ensure that the personal information of both students and employees is protected.  These include the use of passwords that are changed on a regular basis; staff training on the requirements of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and State confidentiality requirements; and training on identifying whether an individual requesting access to records has the right to the documentation.

        

 

 

Adopted on: ____7/8/19___

Revised on: ____6/10/24_____

Reviewed on: ______________

 

 

                                                      3004

                           General Purchasing and Procurement

  1. Applicability of this policy.

 

Purchases made with federal funds, whether those funds are derived directly from the federal government (e.g. award of a federal grant) or are derived by pass-through awards from the Nebraska Department of Education (e.g. special education funds, school lunch funds, Title I funds) are subject to the policy on Purchasing and Procurement with Federal Funds, which is found elsewhere in this section. 

 

This policy applies to all other purchases made by the school district other than construction, remodeling, repair and site improvements.

  1. General Purchasing Policy

 

    1. The school district’s budget shall be the guide for all purchases.  No employee of the district may make a purchase that is not provided for in the budget without board or administrative approval.

 

    1. The board intends to purchase competitively, whenever possible, without prejudice and to seek maximum educational value for every dollar expended.

 

    1. The acquisition of services, equipment and supplies shall be centralized in the administration office under the supervision of the superintendent of schools, who shall be responsible for developing and administering the purchasing program of the school district.

 

    1. Purchases or commitments of district funds that are not authorized by this policy will be the responsibility of the person making the commitment.
  1. Building-Specific Purchasing

 

    1. School buildings are operationally under the control of building principals. Principals have control and responsibility for the building and grounds, for all supplies and equipment housed at the building, for all school-related activities in the building, and for all pupils, teachers, and other employees assigned to the building. 

 

    1. Principals, in consultation with their staff, are responsible for requisitioning, managing, distributing, and utilizing supplies within the building. 

 

    1. The superintendent of schools or his designee is responsible for the requisitioning, managing, distributing, and utilizing of supplies for maintenance and transportation. 

 

    1. The administration is responsible for purchasing of goods, services and supplies and for providing the necessary forms for establishing efficient procedures to facilitate the process.
  1. Purchasing Procedures

 

    1. School personnel must secure the approval of an authorized administrator before making any purchases. 

 

    1. Employees seeking reimbursement for a purchase made with their personal funds must attach an itemized receipt or invoice to all requests for reimbursement; must sign all purchase receipts or charge slips; and must submit itemized receipts and any purchasing card or credit card receipts to the office of the superintendent.  A non-itemized credit card receipt is not sufficient.     

 

    1. Employees making purchases with a school district credit card or purchasing program must comply with the steps set forth in the district’s Purchasing (Credit) Card Program.

 

    1. All purchases of goods and services made with district funds must be made on a properly executed purchase order. 

 

    1. All purchases shall be initiated with a purchase order.  Purchase orders are signed by the person responsible for that particular budget and finally by the superintendent.

 

    1. For purchases of more than $10,000, authorized staff members must secure written quotes and/or estimates from a reasonable number of vendors.  Staff will purchase from a responsible vendor with the lowest price unless the board approves the purchase from the more expensive vendor.
  1. Relations with Vendors

 

    1. The board wishes to maintain good working relations with vendors who supply materials, supplies and services to the school system.  The school shall not extend favoritism to any vendors.  Each order shall be placed on the basis of quality, price and delivery, with past services being a factor if all other considerations are equal.  The administrative team may, in its discretion, use a Nebraska a state-wide cooperative purchasing program in lieu of obtaining quotes or bids under this policy to the extent such a bid or quote is not otherwise independently required by law. 

 

    1. No purchase shall be made that violates any conflict of interest policy or law.

 

    1. No employee shall endorse any product of any type or kind in such a manner as will identify him/her in any way as an employee of the school district.

 

    1. The board believes in patronizing local businesses.  Consequently, when proposals are judged to be equal in terms of quality, price, and/or service, the contract or purchase will be awarded to the firm that is located within the district.  However, the board will not sacrifice either quality or economy to patronize local businesses.

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: __5/10/21_________________

 

 

3004.1

Fiscal Management for Purchasing and Procurement Using Federal Funds

 

  1. Applicability of Policy

 

This policy applies only to non-construction related purchases undertaken with federal funds which are subject to the federal Uniform Grant Guidance (UGG) and other applicable federal law, including but not limited to the Education Department and General Administration Regulations (EDGAR) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulations governing school food service programs.  In the event this policy conflicts or is otherwise inconsistent with mandatory provisions of the UGG, EDGAR or other applicable federal law, the mandatory provisions of the laws shall control.

 

All other non-construction purchases will be governed by the Board’s general purchasing policy, which can be found earlier in this subsection.  In the event of a conflict between state and federal law, the more stringent requirement shall apply.

 

This procurement policy shall govern all purchasing activities that relate to any aspect of the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs.  The district’s goal is to fully implement all required procurement rules, regulations and policies set forth in 2 CFR 200, 7 CFR parts 210, 3016 and 3019, and by the Nebraska Department of Education.

 

  1.   Procurement System

 

The District maintains the following purchasing procedures.

 

    1. Responsibility for Purchasing

 

The authority to make purchases shall be governed by the District’s purchasing policy, which can be found elsewhere in this section. Except as otherwise provided in the District’s purchasing policy, the acquisition of services, equipment, and supplies shall be centralized in the administration office under the supervision of the superintendent of schools, who shall be responsible for developing and administering the purchasing program of the school district.  Purchases or commitments of district funds that are not authorized by this policy will be the responsibility of the person making the commitment.

 

 

 

    1. Methods of Purchasing

 

The type of purchase procedures required depends on the cost of the item(s) being purchased. 

 

      • 1. Purchases up to $10,000 (Micro-Purchases)

 

Micro-purchase means an individual procurement transaction for supplies or services using simplified acquisition procedures, the annual aggregate amount of which does not exceed $10,000.  Micro-purchases may be made or awarded without soliciting competitive quotations, to the extent district staff determine that the cost of the purchase is reasonable.  For purposes of this policy “reasonable” means the purchase is comparable to market prices for the geographic area.

 

To the extent practicable, the District distributes micro-purchases equitably among qualified suppliers. The District will follow its standard policy on purchasing, which can be found earlier in this subsection. 

 

      • 2. Purchases between $10,000 and $250,000 (Simplified Acquisition Procedures)

 

Simplified acquisitions are purchases that, in the aggregate amount, are more than $10,000 and less than $250,000 annually.  For simplified acquisitions , price or rate quotes shall be obtained in advance from a reasonable number of qualified sources as detailed in the district’s standard policies on purchasing and on bid letting and contracts, which can be found earlier in this subsection.

 

      • 3. Purchases Over $250,000

 

        1. Sealed Bids (Formal Advertising)       

 

For purchases over $250,000, the district will generally follow the bidding process outlined in the board’s policy on Bidding for Construction, Remodeling, Repair or Site Improvement.

 

        1. Contract/Price Analysis

 

The District performs a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of $250,000, including contract modifications. The district will make an independent estimate of costs prior to receiving bids or proposals.  

 

      • 4. Noncompetitive Proposals (Sole Sourcing)

 

        1. Procurement by noncompetitive proposals is procurement through solicitation of a proposal from only one source and may be used only when one or more of the following circumstances apply:

 

          1. The procurement transaction can only be fulfilled by a single source;

 

          1. The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from providing public notice of a competitive solicitation;

 

          1. The federal awarding agency or pass-through entity expressly authorizes written approval of noncompetitive proposals in response to a written request from the District; or

 

          1. After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate.

 

        1. Noncompetitive proposals may only be solicited with the approval of the superintendent or the board.  Sufficient and appropriate documentation that justifies the sole sourcing decision must be maintained by the superintendent or designee.

 

        1. A cost or price analysis will be performed for noncompetitive proposals when the price exceeds $250,000.

 

      • 5. Competitive Proposals. 

 

        1. The technique of competitive proposals is normally conducted with more than one source submitting an offer, and either a fixed price or cost-reimbursement type contract is awarded. It is generally used when conditions are not appropriate for the use of sealed bids. If this method is used, the following requirements apply:
          1. Requests for proposals must be publicized and identify all evaluation factors and their relative importance. Any response to publicized requests for proposals must be considered;

 

          1. Proposals must be solicited from an adequate number of qualified sources; and

 

          1. Contracts must be awarded to the responsible firm whose proposal is most advantageous to the program, with price and other factors considered.

 

        1. The District may use competitive proposal procedures for qualifications-based procurement of architectural/engineering (A/E) professional services whereby competitors' qualifications are evaluated and the most qualified competitor is selected, subject to negotiation of fair and reasonable compensation. The method, where price is not used as a selection factor, can only be used to procure A/E professional services. The method may not be used to purchase other services provided by A/E firms are a potential source to perform the proposed effort.

 

        1. The District may select a proposal that offers the best value and that is based upon the proposer’s responsiveness to the proposal, experience, reputation, staff qualifications, ability and capacity to carry on the work, price, honesty, integrity, skills, business judgment, financial stability, past performance, and other relevant factors.  The evaluation may be conducted by the school board, a designated committee, or another designee of the school board.

 

    1. Use of Purchase (Debit & Credit) Cards

 

District use of purchase cards is subject to the policy on purchase cards which can be found elsewhere in this subsection.

 

    1. Federal Procurement System Standards

 

The district’s procurement transactions will be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with 2 C.F.R §200.319.

 

The District will maintain and follow general procurement standards consistent with 2 C.F.R.  §200.318.

 

    1. Debarment and Suspension 

 

The District awards contracts only to responsible contractors possessing the ability to perform successfully under the terms and conditions of a proposed procurement.  Consideration will be given to such matters as contractor integrity, public policy compliance, proper classification of employees (see the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. 201, chapter 8), record of past performance, and financial and technical resources when conducting a procurement transaction.

 

The District may not subcontract with or award subgrants to any person or company who is debarred or suspended.  For all contracts over $25,000 the District verifies that the vendor with whom the District intends to do business with is not excluded or disqualified.  2 C.F.R. Part 200, Appendix II(1) and 2 C.F.R. §§ 180.220 and 180.300.

 

The District will verify debarment or suspension by revising the excluded parties list on SAM.gov, collecting a certification through the bidding process, and/or by including a debarment and suspension provision in the bid and contract documents. The Superintendent or his/her designee shall be responsible for such verification.

 

    1. Settlements of Issues Arising Out of Procurements

 

The District alone is responsible, in accordance with good administrative practice and sound business judgment, for the settlement of all contractual and administrative issues arising out of procurements.  These issues include, but are not limited to, source evaluation, protests, disputes, and claims.  These standards do not relieve the District of any contractual responsibilities under its contracts.  Violations of law will be referred to the local, state, or federal authority having proper jurisdiction.

 

  1. Conflict of Interest and Code of Conduct

 

    1. Board and staff member conflicts of interest are governed by the district’s conflict of interest policies. 

 

    1. Purchases covered by this policy are subject to the following additional provisions.

 

      • 1. Employees, officers, and agents engaged in the selection, award, and/or administration of district contracts which are prohibited from engaging in such actions if a real or apparent conflict of interest is present.

 

      • 2. Such a conflict of interest would arise when the employee, officer, or agent, any member of his or her immediate family, his or her partner, or an organization which employs or is about to employ any of the parties indicated herein, has a financial or other interest in or a tangible personal benefit from a firm considered for a contract.

 

      • 3. The board may determine at its discretion that a financial interest is not substantial enough to give rise to a conflict of interest.

 

    1. Favors and Gifts

 

An employee, officer, agent, and board member of the District may neither solicit nor accept gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value from contractors or parties to subcontracts, except that this provision does not prohibit the receipt of unsolicited items of nominal value.  For purposes of this policy, “nominal value” means a fair market value of $25 or less.

 

    1. Enforcement

 

Disciplinary Actions including, but not limited to, counseling, oral reprimand, written reprimand, suspensions without pay, or termination of employment, will be applied for violations of such standards by officers, employees, board members, or agents of the District.

 

  1. Property Management Systems

 

    1. Property Classifications

 

      • 1. Equipment means tangible personal property (including information technology systems) having a useful life of more than one year and a per-unit acquisition cost that equals or exceeds the lesser of the capitalization level established by the District for financial statement purposes, or $10,000.

 

      • 2. Supplies means all tangible personal property other than those described in §200.33 Equipment.  A computing device is a supply if the acquisition cost is less than the lesser of the capitalization level established by the District for financial statement purposes or $5,000, regardless of the length of its useful life.  2 C.F.R. §200.94.

 

      • 3. Computing Devices means machines that acquire, store, analyze, process, and publish data and other information electronically, including accessories (or “peripherals”) for printing, transmitting and receiving, or storing electronic information.  2 C.F.R. §200.20.

 

      • 4. Capital Assets means tangible or intangible assets used in operations having a useful life of more than one year which are capitalized in accordance with GAAP.  Capital assets include:

 

        1. Land, buildings (facilities), equipment, and intellectual property (including software) whether acquired by purchase, construction, manufacture, lease-purchase, exchange, or through capital leases; and

 

        1. Additions, improvements, modifications, replacements, rearrangements, reinstallations, renovations or alterations to capital assets that materially increase their value or useful life (not ordinary repairs and maintenance).  2 C.F.R. §200.12.

 

    1. Inventory Procedure

 

Newly purchased property shall be received and inspected by the staff member who ordered it to ensure that that it matches the purchase order, invoice, or contract and that it is in acceptable condition.

 

Equipment, Computing Devices, and Capital Assets must be tagged with an identification number, manufacturer, model, name of individual who tagged the item, and date tagged).

 

    1. Inventory Records

 

For equipment, computing devices, and capital assets purchased with federal funds, the following information is maintained in the property management system:

 

      • 1. Serial number;
      • 2. District identification number;
      • 3. Manufacturer;
      • 4. Model;
      • 5. Date tagged and individual who tagged it;
      • 6. Source of funding for the property;
      • 7. Who holds title;
      • 8. Acquisition date and cost of the property;
      • 9. Percentage of federal participation in the project costs for the federal award under which the property was acquired;
      • 10. Location, use and condition of the property; and
      • 11. Any ultimate disposition data including the date of disposal and sale price of the property. 

 

The inventory list shall be adjusted by the superintendent of schools or his/her designee for property that is sold, lost, stolen, cannot be repaired, or that cannot be located.

 

    1. Physical Inventory

 

      • 1. A physical inventory of the property must be taken and the results reconciled with the property records at least once every two years. 

 

      • 2. The Superintendent or his/her designee will ensure that the physical inventory is performed.  The physical inventory will generally occur during the months of June or July, but may be conducted during other time periods with the approval of the superintendent.

 

    1. Maintenance

 

In accordance with 2 C.F.R. 313(d)(4), the District maintains adequate maintenance procedures to ensure that property is kept in good condition.

 

    1. Lost or Stolen Items

 

The District maintains a control system that ensures adequate safeguards are in place to prevent loss, damage, or theft of the property.  The District will notify the Federal agency or pass-through entity of any loss, damage, or theft of equipment that will have an impact on the program.   

 

    1. Use of Equipment

 

Equipment must be used in the program or project for which it was acquired as long as needed, whether or not the project or program continues to be supported by the federal award, and the District will not encumber the property for any non-federal program use without prior approval of the federal awarding agency and the pass-through entity. 

 

    1. Disposal of Equipment


When it is determined that equipment acquired under a federal award is no longer needed for the original project or program or for other activities currently or previously supported by a federal awarding agency, the Superintendent or his/her designee will contact the awarding agency (or pass-through for a state-administered grant) for disposition instructions. 

 

If the item has a current fair market value of $10,000 or less, it may be retained, sold, or otherwise disposed of with no further obligation to the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity.

 

    1. Equipment Retention

 

When included in the terms and conditions of the Federal award, the Federal agency may permit the recipient to retain equipment, or authorize a pass-through entity to permit the recipient to retain equipment, with no further obligation to the Federal Government unless prohibited by Federal statute or regulation.

 

    1. Equipment and Capital Expenditures

 

All equipment and capital expenditures shall comply with the rules and requirements of 2 CFR 200.439.

 

    1. Depreciation

 

All depreciation shall comply with the rules and requirements of 2 CFR 200.436.

 

  1. Financial Management

 

    1. Identification 

 

The District will identify, in its accounts, all federal awards received and expended and the federal programs under which they were received.  Federal program and award identification include, as applicable, the CFDA title and number, federal award identification number and year, name of the federal agency, and, if applicable, name of the pass-through entity.

 

    1. Financial Reporting 

 

The District will make an accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each federal award or program in accordance with the financial reporting requirements set forth in the Education Department General Administrative Regulations (EDGAR).   

 

    1.  Accounting Records  

 

The District maintains records which adequately identify the source and application of funds provided for federally-assisted activities.  These records must contain information pertaining to grant or subgrant awards, authorizations, obligations, unobligated balances, assets, expenditures, income and interest and be supported by source documentation.

 

    1. Internal Controls  

 

The Superintendent or his/her designee must maintain effective control and accountability for all funds, real and personal property, and other assets through board review and approval of claims, an annual audit of the district’s finances pursuant to the applicable Nebraska Department of Education and federal rules and regulations, and comparison of expenditures and outlays to budgeted amounts.  The District adequately safeguards all such property and assures that it is used solely for authorized purposes. 

 

    1. Budget Control  

 

Actual expenditures or outlays will be compared with budgeted amounts for each federal award at least annually and more often as required by law or deemed prudent by the board or administrative staff. 

 

    1. Payment Methods

 

The District will comply with applicable methods and procedures for payment that minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of funds and disbursement by the District, in accordance with the Cash Management Improvement Act at 31 CFR Part 205.  Generally, the District receives payment from the Nebraska Department of Education on a reimbursement basis.  2 CFR § 200.305. However, if the District receives an advance in federal grant funds, the District will remit interest earned on the advanced payment quarterly to the federal agency.  The District may retain interest amounts up to $500 per year for administrative expenses.  2 CFR § 200.305(b)(9).

 

Consistent with state and federal requirements, the District will maintain source documentation supporting the federal expenditures (invoices, time sheets, payroll stubs, etc.) and will make such documentation available for the Nebraska Department of Education to review upon request. 

 

    1. Allowability of Costs

 

Expenditures must be aligned with approved budgeted items.  Any changes or variations from the state-approved budget and grant application need prior approval. 

 

When determining how the District will spend its grant funds, the Superintendent or his/her designee will review the proposed cost to determine whether it is an allowable use of federal grant funds before obligating and spending those funds on the proposed good or service.  All costs supported by federal education funds must meet the standards outlined in EDGAR, 2 CFR Part 3474 and 2 CFR Part.  The Superintendent or his/her designee must consider these factors when making an allowability determination.

 

The Superintendent or his/her designee will consider Part 200’s cost guidelines when federal grant funds are expended.  The Superintendent or his/her designee will also consider whether all state - and District-level requirements and policies regarding expenditures have been followed.

    1. Use of Program Income – Deduction, Addition, or Cost Sharing or Matching

 

The default method for the use of program income for the District is the deduction method.  2 C.F.R. § 200.307(e).  Under the deduction method, program income is deducted from total allowable costs to determine the net allowable costs.  Program income will only be used for current costs unless the District is otherwise directed by the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity.  2 C.F.R. § 200.307(e)(1).  The District may also request prior approval from the federal awarding agency to use the addition method.  Under the addition method, program income may be added to the Federal award by the Federal agency and the non-Federal entity.  The program income must then be used for the purposes and under the conditions of the Federal award.  2 C.F.R. § 200.307(e)(2). The District may also request prior approval from the federal awarding agency to use the cost sharing or matching method.       

 

While the deduction method is the default method, the District always refers to the grant award notice prior to determining the appropriate use of program income.   

 

 

 

    1. Cost Sharing or Matching

 

For all Federal awards, any shared costs or matching funds and all contributions, including cash and third-party in-kind contributions, must be accepted as part of the non-Federal entity's cost sharing or matching when such contributions meet all of the following criteria:

 

(1)    Are verifiable from the non-Federal entity's records;

(2)    Are not included as contributions for any other Federal award;

(3)    Are necessary and reasonable for accomplishment of project or program objectives;

(4)    Are allowable under subpart E (Cost Principles) of this part;

(5)    Are not paid by the Federal Government under another Federal award, except where the Federal statute authorizing a program specifically provides that Federal funds made available for such program can be applied to matching or cost sharing requirements of other Federal programs;

(6)    Are provided for in the approved budget when required by the Federal awarding agency; and

(7)    Conform to other provisions of this part, as applicable.

    1. Documentation of Personnel Expenses

 

Records that reflect charges to federal awards for salaries and wages will comply with the rules and requirements of 2 CFR 200.430.

 

  1. Written Compensation Policies

 

    1. Time and Effort Standards

 

All employees who are paid in full or in part with federal funds must keep specific documents to demonstrate the amount of time they spent on grant activities.  This includes an employee whose salary is paid with state or local funds but is used to meet a required “match” in a federal program.  These documents, known as time and effort records, are maintained in order to charge the costs of personnel compensation to federal grants.  Charges to federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed.  These records must:

 

  1. Be supported by a system of internal controls which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated;
  2. Be incorporated into official records;
  3. Reasonably reflect total activity for which the employee is compensated, not exceeding 100% of compensated activities;
  4. Encompass both federally assisted and all other activities compensated by the District on an integrated basis;
  5. Comply with the established accounting policies and practices of the District and
  6. Support the distribution of the employee’s salary or wages among specific activities or costs objectives.

 

    1. Time and Effort Procedures

 

Time and effort procedures will follow and comply with 2 CFR 200.430(i).

 

    1. Fringe Benefits

 

Except as provided otherwise by federal law, the costs of fringe benefits will be allowable provided that the benefits are reasonable and required by law, a district-employee agreement, or another policy of the District.

 

    1. Leave 

 

The cost of fringe benefits in the form of regular compensation paid to employees during periods of authorized absences from the job, such as for annual leave, family-related leave, sick leave, holidays, court leave, military leave, administrative leave, and other similar benefits, are allowable if they are provided under established written District leave policies.

 

    1. Unexpected or Extraordinary Circumstances

 

In the event of a pandemic or other unexpected or extraordinary circumstance, the District may close school or individual buildings.  In such case, the District may compensate federally funded or other employees during such closure to ensure the return of staff to employment after the closure as allowed by state or federal law.

 

    1. Documentation for Personnel Expenses

 

Records that reflect charges to federal awards for salaries and wages will comply with the rules and requirements of 2 CFR 200.430.

 

  1. Other Contract Matters.

 

    1. Required Terms

 

The non-Federal entity's contracts must contain the applicable provisions required by section 200.326 and described in Appendix II to Part 200—Contract Provisions for non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.

 

    1. Contracting with Certain Vendors

 

Pursuant to the standards contained in 2 C.F.R.  § 200.321, the District will take all necessary affirmative steps to assure that minority businesses, women's business enterprises, veteran-owned businesses, and labor surplus area firms are used when possible consistent with state law.

 

Buy American.  The District participates in the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program and is required to use the nonprofit food service funds, to the maximum extent practicable, to buy domestic commodities or products for Program meals.  A “domestic commodity or product” is defined as one that is either produced in the U.S. or is processed in the U.S. substantially using agricultural commodities that are produced in the U.S. as provided in 7 CFR 210.21(d).
The District may deviate from this general requirement only if:

  • The product is not produced or manufactured in the U.S. in sufficient and reasonably available quantities of a satisfactory quality; or
  • Competitive bids reveal the costs of a U.S. product are significantly higher than the non-domestic product.

 

    1. Record Keeping

 

      • 1. Record Retention

 

        1. The District maintains all records that fully show (1) the amount of funds under the grant or subgrant; (2) how the subgrantee uses those funds; (3) the total cost of each project; (4) the share of the total cost of each project provided from other sources; (5) other records to facilitate an effective audit; and (6) other records to show compliance with federal program requirements. 34 C.F.R. §§ 76.730-.731 and §§ 75.730-.731.  The District also maintains records of significant project experiences and results.  34 C.F.R. § 75.732.  These records and accounts must be retained and made available for programmatic or financial audit. 

 

        1. The U.S. Department of Education is authorized to recover any federal funds misspent within 5 years before the receipt of a program determination letter.  34 C.F.R. § 81.31(c).  Schedule 10 (Local School Districts) and Schedule 24 (Local Agencies General Records) of the Nebraska Records Management Division as approved by the Nebraska Secretary of State/State Records Administrator requires the District to maintain records regarding federal awards for a minimum of six (6) years.  Consequently, the District shall retain records for a minimum of six (6) years from the date on which the final Financial Status Report is submitted, unless otherwise notified in writing to extend the retention period by the awarding agency, cognizant agency for audit, oversight agency for audit, or cognizant agency for indirect costs.  However, if any litigation, claim, or audit is started before the expiration of the record retention period, the records will be retained until all litigation, claims, or audit findings involving the records have been resolved and final action taken.  2 C.F.R. § 200.333.

 

        1. Records will be destroyed in compliance with Schedule 10, Schedule 24, and State law.  This includes the completion of a Records Disposition Report.

 

      • 2. Maintenance of Procurement Records

 

        1. The District must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of all procurements.  These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, the basis for the contract price (including a cost or price analysis), and verification that the contractor is not suspended or debarred. 

 

        1. Retention of procurement records shall be in accordance with applicable law and Board policy.

 

    1. Privacy

 

The District has protections in place to ensure that the personal information of both students and employees is protected.  These include the use of passwords that are changed on a regular basis; staff training on the requirements of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and State confidentiality requirements; and training on identifying whether an individual requesting access to records has the right to the documentation.

        

Adopted on: ____7/8/19___

Revised on: ____6/10/24_____

Reviewed on: ______________

 

  

 

 

 

3005

School Activities Fund

 

The superintendent of schools shall establish an activities fund account to be used to finance the operations of student organizations, inter-school athletics, and other school activities that are not a part of any other fund.  The school activities fund is a school district account.  All transactions related to the activities fund shall be conducted through an account at a board-approved depository. 

 

The superintendent shall manage the activities fund and serve as its treasurer.  The superintendent may divide the activities fund into more than one account to allocate portions of the fund for different purposes.

 

Funds in an activity’s account after the activity ceases to exist shall be transferred to the general fund or such other fund as the board may choose.  Funds left in a graduating class’s account may be transferred into any other school account at any time after graduation upon board approval.

 

As school activities are a responsibility of the school district, any deficit in the activity fund shall be paid from the general fund. 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: __5/10/21_______________

 

                                                         3008

                                       Gifts, Grants and Bequests

 

The school district encourages those who wish to make gifts, grants, bequests or devises of property, real or personal, to the school district to make such donations through the district’s foundation.  The superintendent or his or her designee is authorized to accept on behalf of the school district gifts of personal property that are consistent with the district’s mission and objectives. In its sole discretion, the board of education may accept all other donations when they are consistent with the district’s mission and objectives. Upon acceptance, donations shall become the sole property of the district.  The donation will be under the complete control of the board or school district which will not have any obligation to replace it if it is destroyed or becomes obsolete.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: _____5/10/21_______________

 

 

3009

Audit

 

The board of education shall appoint a certified public accountant or public accounting firm to audit all school accounts annually and report to the board of education.  The audit shall include all areas required by law and the rules of the Nebraska Department of Education.  The auditor is not obligated to follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) but shall conduct the audit according to the standards of the auditing profession.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ____5/10/21_______________

 

                                                      3010

                                                  Insurance

 

The board or education shall purchase such insurance as it deems appropriate to protect the district, the board as a corporate body, individual board members, appointed officers, employees, and volunteers from financial loss arising from any claim, demand, suit or judgment.  The district may, but is not required to, solicit bids or quotes for insurance coverage. 

 

The board shall review its insurance coverage before its expiration date, or as need dictates.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ____5/10/21_______________

 

3011

Transportation                                                                                  

 

The responsibility for administering the transportation program in the district shall rest with the superintendent of schools and in such administration he shall adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.

 

 

                                                                                                       

* A school bus is defined as any school owned vehicle (bus, van, car) used to transport students. Approved bus routes and schedules will be posted in each school bus to which they pertain.

 

Prior to the first day of school the parents will be notified by the bus drivers of the routes and time schedule.

 

Copies of approved bus routes and schedules will be furnished to all administrators.

 

When permanent changes in routing or scheduling of buses becomes necessary during the school year, such changes will be published and posted in sufficient time to alert all pupils affected before the change is placed in effect.  This (regulation) is not applicable to temporary changes made necessary by the exigencies of weather, construction, or other irregularities interrupting normal services.

 

The responsibility of the principal for the safety and discipline of pupils is delegated to the bus driver when pupils are loading or unloading at points not immediately adjacent to the school, and while in transit.

 

Breaches of discipline reported to the principal by the bus driver will be reported by the principal to the responsible parent or guardian.  Repeated misbehavior will be reason to suspend or cancel the transportation privilege.

 

  1. Suspension of the transportation privilege will be in the form of a written notice to the parent and will contain the following information:

 

  1. The reason for suspension
  2. The number of warnings given before suspension became necessary
  3. A parent-principal conference will be necessary before privilege can be restored.  The notice will be signed by the principal
  4. A written report of the parent-principal conference shall be forwarded to the superintendent of schools

 

  1. Cancellation of the transportation privilege may be accomplished by the board, upon recommendation of the superintendent. 

 

To insure even distribution of loads and delivery of pupils to the designated school, pupils will board only the bus to which assigned.  Bus drivers will not permit debarkation at any point between embarkation and schools they serve without authorization of the school administration.

 

Permission to leave a school bus at any point other than the point at which any given pupil daily boards and leaves the bus can be granted only by the administration and then only in response to the request of the parent or guardian.  Requests of this nature may be delivered to the bus driver by the parent for delivery to the principal.

 

It is the parental responsibility to pay for damage to school vehicles when such damage is the result of vandalism.

 

 

                                                                       

Fullerton Public School Safe Pupil Transportation Plan

 

This Safe Pupil Transportation Plan sets forth the District’s plan for providing safe transportation to students being transported in pupil transportation vehicles.

 

1.         Weapons- Upon becoming aware of a weapon aboard a pupil transportation vehicle, the driver will make every attempt to:

 

A.        Radio transportation dispatch and notify them of the situation if possible.  If not possible, the driver will make every attempt to telephone dispatch from a cellular telephone or from the nearest safe haven location.  Examples of a safe haven include, but are not limited to, any school building site, emergency service station (law enforcement or fire department), community service agency, etc.

  1. Pull vehicle over to safe and secure area.
  2. Confiscate weapon (if it doesn’t jeopardize student or driver safety).
  3. Give description of weapon and participating parties to dispatch.
  4. Dispatch will immediately notify appropriate law enforcement agencies and school administration.

 

2.         Pupil behavior- Students are expected to follow student conduct rules while in a pupil transportation vehicle.  The pupil transportation driver is responsible for controlling behavior which affects safety and for reporting rule violations to school administration.  In the event a student’s behavior jeopardizes safety, the driver will make every attempt to:

 

  1. First seek to resolve incident through discussion with the student(s) involved.
  2. Radio transportation dispatch and notify them of situation if possible.  If not possible, the driver will make every attempt to telephone dispatch from a cellular telephone or from the nearest safe haven location. 
  3. Activate emergency flashers.
  4. Bring vehicle to a safe stop.  Seek to resolve the incident, using physical force only as necessary to protect students or yourself.
  5. Report and document discipline problems to the school administrator on a Bus Conduct Report/Incident Form.

 

3.         Terrorist threats- A person commits a terroristic threat if the person threatens to commit a crime of violence with the intent to terrorize another or with the intent of causing evacuation of a building, place of assembly or facility of public transportation or in reckless disregard of the risk of causing such terror or evacuation. Upon becoming aware of a terroristic threat relating to a pupil transportation vehicle, the driver will make every attempt to:

  1. Radio transportation dispatch and notify them of situation if possible.  If not possible, the driver will make every attempt to telephone dispatch from a cellular telephone or from the nearest safe haven location. 
  2. Make every attempt to keep passengers calm (this may mean complying with the terrorist).
  3. Dispatch will immediately notify appropriate law enforcement agencies and school administration.
  4. Driver should wait for instructions from dispatch if possible.

4.         Severe weather- Upon becoming aware of severe weather while aboard a pupil transportation vehicle, the driver will make every attempt to:

 

  1. Radio transportation dispatch and notify them of situation if possible.  If not possible, the driver will make every attempt to telephone dispatch from a cellular telephone or from the nearest safe haven location. 
  2. Return to the school if less than five minutes away and follow the directions of the school administrator.
  3. If more than five minutes away from school, go to the nearest school and follow the directions of the school administrator.
  4. If more than five minutes away from the nearest school or there is immediate danger, get to the nearest basement or underground shelter with all students. 
  5. If there is no shelter and there is immediate danger the driver and passengers are to follow evacuation procedures and get everyone off the vehicle into the nearest ditch or culvert at least 100 feet away from the vehicle.

 

5.         Hazardous materials-Upon becoming aware of a hazardous material aboard a pupil transportation vehicle, the driver will make every attempt to:   

 

  1. Radio transportation dispatch and notify them of situation if possible.  If not possible, the driver will make every attempt to telephone dispatch from a cellular telephone or from the nearest safe haven location. 
  2.       Pull vehicle over to safe and secure area.
  3.       Give description of hazardous materials in question to dispatch.
  4. Dispatch will immediately notify appropriate law enforcement and school administration.
  5. Driver should wait for instructions from dispatch if possible.

 

6.         Medical emergencies- Upon becoming aware of a medical emergency aboard a pupil transportation vehicle, the driver will make every attempt to:

 

  1. Radio transportation dispatch and notify them of situation if possible. If not possible, the driver will make every attempt to telephone dispatch from a cellular telephone or from the nearest safe haven location. 
  2. Dispatch will immediately notify appropriate medical agencies and school administration.
  3. Driver should follow instructions from dispatch, school officials, and parents when such information can be obtained quickly enough.  If not available, follow emergency first aid procedures.
  4. Only if necessary, the driver should move passengers only enough to get them out of danger of traffic or fire.  If moved, the driver and aide are to keep them where placed until a medical agency arrives, unless a parent has taken charge of their child.
  5. Driver should try to keep student passengers as calm as possible.

 

7.         Procedures in the event of mechanical breakdowns of the vehicle- Upon becoming aware of a mechanical breakdown aboard a Pupil transportation vehicle, the driver will make every attempt to:

 

  1. Pull vehicle over to safe and secure area if possible

B.        Radio transportation dispatch and notify them of situation if possible.  If not possible, the driver will make every attempt to telephone dispatch from a cellular telephone or from the nearest safe haven location. 

C.        Activate emergency flashers and place warning flares/reflectors in accordance with safety guidelines, if not in secure area.

D.        Driver should try to keep student passengers as calm as possible.

E.         Dispatch will arrange for assistance and a relief vehicle if needed.

 

8.         Procedures in the event the drop-off location is uncertain or appears unsafe to leave students. In the event the drop-off location is uncertain or appears unsafe to leave students, the driver will make every attempt to:

A.        Radio transportation or otherwise communicate with dispatch to notify them of the situation if possible.

B.        Release children only if an adult responsible for the children is present. If not, keep children who are to be released in the vehicle, continue with route, and return children who were to be released to the school.

C.        Dispatch will notify appropriate law enforcement agencies and school administration if appropriate given the circumstances.

 

9.         Documentation under Safe Pupil Transportation Plan.  Each pupil transportation driver is required to complete and submit to the school administration a bus conduct report or incident report involving the pupil transportation vehicle operated by the driver or any pupils transported in it.  Documentation is to include the occurrence of any of the following events: weapons, student behavior which affects safety, terroristic threats, severe weather, hazardous materials, or medical emergencies.   Documentation of such events shall be completed and submitted as soon as practicable after the incident.

 

10.       Transportation of Unsafe Items.  Drivers shall not permit pupil transportation vehicles to transport any items, animals, materials, weapons or look-a-like weapons or equipment which in any way would endanger the lives, health or safety of the children or other passengers and the driver.  Look-a-like weapons associated with a school sponsored or approved activity may be transported only with written permission of a school administrator.  Any items that would break or could produce injury if tossed about inside the pupil transportation vehicle when involved in an accident or sudden stop shall be secured.

 

11.       Supplemental Information. A copy of this plan shall be placed in each pupil transportation vehicle, kept at each school building, and made available upon request. Supplemental information with respect to operational and procedural guidelines used to administer this plan can be found in the District’s safety and security plan adopted pursuant to 92 NAC10 and in the Nebraska Department of Education Pupil Transportation Guide.   

 

 

Transportation

 

Pupils will hold parcels, books, and other objects carried aboard school buses on their laps, or place them on overhead racks.  Items too numerous or too bulky for transportation in this manner will not be permitted aboard school buses while engaged in transporting children between home and school.

 

Use of school buses for educational field trips, athletic trips, transportation of music or choral groups, summer school programs, or for other school-related activities should be scheduled at the earliest practical date consistent with pre-event planning.

 

Dates for regularly scheduled athletic contests are established early in the school year.  A summary of transportation needed should be furnished the superintendent at the time schedules are approved.

 

At the earliest practical date, consistent with pre-event planning, on which transportation will be required, the principal of the school concerned will complete a transportation form listing the following information:

 

  1. Place to which buses will report
  2. Date and time transportation will be needed
  3. Destination
  4. Number to be transported
  5. Will buses be:
  1. Released at destination
  2. Required to wait for return trip
  3. Released and requested to return at a specified time
  1. Event for which transportation is needed
  2. Name of teacher in charge of group

 

School bus drivers are to be qualified and licensed as prescribed by law.  The operation of school buses by persons other than qualified and licensed bus drivers is forbidden.

 

School buses will not be used for non-school purposes, or by non-school groups.

 

Spectators enroute to athletic events, or other non-school personnel, will not be transported in school buses.

 

The principal is responsible for providing a chaperone or escort aboard each bus used for field trip purposes and for instructing teachers, chaperones, or other designated as escorts, in pupil discipline and conduct to be observed while in transit, and until pupils are returned to school or parental control.  Current rates of pay to drivers are established by the board.

 

 

 

 

 

The school district may provide transportation for pupils to and from school.

 

In cases where transportation is needed, but it is not considered feasible to furnish bus transportation, contracts may be established with parents for furnishing transportation.

 

The superintendent of schools is asked to administer the operation so as to

 

  1. provide the maximum safety of pupils.

       

  1. supplement and reinforce desirable pupil behavior patterns.

 

  1. Assist handicapped pupils appropriately.

 

  1. Enrich the instructional program through carefully planned field trips as recommended by the staff.

 

  1. Make the time spent in a school bus, to the extent possible, contribute to the education of each rider.

 

  1. Achieve appropriate economy in operation.

 

 

 

Procedures for Emergencies; Safety

                                                                       

 

The safety of school bus passengers is the most important part of school bus operation.

 

Efficient and effective use of school buses is the most important factor in achieving the above purpose.

 

In order to provide safety to passengers, and effective use of buses, the following rules are established to regulate conduct of school bus passengers:

 

  1. Stand back in an orderly line at pickup points until the bus comes to a complete halt.

 

  1. Enter the bus in an orderly fashion and go directly to a seat.

 

  1. All passengers must be seated while the bus is in motion.

 

  1. Before leaving the bus, remain in your seat until the bus stops; then enter the aisle and go directly to the exit door.

 

  1. Loud talking, scuffling, throwing things, smoking, standing or changing seats are examples of activities that draw attention of the bus driver from his main task of safe operation of the bus.  Such actions, or any other action by a rider that creates a safety hazard by demanding unnecessary attention of the driver, is called misconduct by a bus rider.

 

  1. When a rider is guilty of misconduct he will be reported to the principal of his school, and:

 

  1. The rider and his parent or guardian will be given notice and warning; The rider may be denied transportation for misconduct.

     

Regular Routes and Services                                                                        

 

The parent of a regular bus rider must be notified in advance if their child will be kept after school so that transportation can be arranged.

 

 

 

 

 

Approved 7/8/19

Reviewed on  5/10/21

 

 

 

3012

                         School Meal Program and Meal Charges

 

Meal Program.  The school district will make a school meal program available to students.  The cost of the program will be determined by the board of education so as to make the program as nearly self-supporting as possible.  With board approval, the district may contract with a private company or corporation for the management and/or provision of the program. 

 

The district will notify the families with children attending school of the current guidelines for free or reduced-price school meals.  A copy of the complete regulations and procedures regarding reduced-price and free meals shall be available in the office of the superintendent.

 

Meal Charge Policy.  The district will notify students and their families of the policy for Charged Meals, meaning meals received by a student when the student does not have money in hand or in his or her food account.  This policy applies to students who receive meals at the free, reduced, or full rates. 

 

Notice of this policy must be provided in writing to all households at the start of each school year and to households that transfer to the school during the school year.  Notice may be provided through the student handbook, student registration materials, online portal used to access student accounts, direct mailing or e-mail, newsletter, the district website, and/or any other appropriate means.  Notice of this policy will also be provided all school staff responsible for the enforcement of it, including food service professionals responsible for collecting payment for meals at the point of service, staff involved in notifying families of low or negative balances, and other staff involved in enforcing any aspect of this policy.

 

The district’s policy on charged meals is: [

 

 

 

If a student has no funds available to pay for a meal, the student will be permitted to charge up to $10.00. Thereafter, if a student has no funds available to pay for a meal, a limited “courtesy meal” option, such as a plain sandwich, will be provided.

 

Students who qualify for free meals will not be denied a reimbursable meal, even if they have accrued a negative balance from other food purchases.  School staff may prohibit any students from charging a la carte or extra items if they do not have cash in hand or their account has a negative balance. 

 

If a student repeatedly lacks funds to purchase a meal, has not brought a meal from home, and is not enrolled in a free meal program, the district will use its resources and contacts to protect the health and safety of the student. Failure or refusal of parents or guardians to provide meals for students may require mandatory reporting to child protection agencies as required by law.

 

Collection of Delinquent Meal Charge Debt

 

The school district is required to make reasonable efforts to collect unpaid meal charges.  The building principal or his or her designee will contact households about unpaid meal charges and notify them again of the availability of the free and reduced meal program and/or establish payment plans and due dates by telephone, e-mail, or other written or oral communication.  If these collection efforts are unsuccessful, the school district may pursue any other methods to collect delinquent debt as allowed by law.  

Collection efforts may continue into a new school year.

 

In the event that the Nebraska Department of Education develops a state-level meal charge policy, it shall supersede that portion of this policy.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: _____5/10/21_______________

 

 

                                                      3013

                                          Emergency Closings

 

School shall be held on the dates set forth on the official calendar, and shall not be closed or dismissed except when superintendent or his or her designee determines that it is impossible or impracticable to hold school.  When school is closed there will be no school-sponsored activities held without the permission of the superintendent or building administrator.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: _______5/10/21_______________

 

                                                      3014

                            Use of School Property and Facilities

 

 

The schools belong to the people of the school district, and since the plant facilities are established, maintained and operated by funds largely provided by local taxes, the board directs the superintendent to establish guidelines which will facilitate making its plant available to organizations, associations, and individuals of the district for various activities which do not infringe upon, interfere with the conduct and best interests of the school system or occur on New Years Day, Easter, Thanksgiving,  and Christmas.

 

The guidelines developed shall exclude usage of school facilities or grounds for activities which may be judged to do one or more of the following:

 

1.   Promulgate any theory or doctrine subversive to the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof advocating governmental change by violence.          

 

2.   Violate the canons of good morals, manners or taste or be injurious to the buildings, grounds or equipment.

 

3.   Conflict with school activities.

 

4.   Discriminate in the legal sense.

 

Granting of Approval

 

The superintendent of schools is authorized to approve and arrange for scheduling the use of school facilities.  Right is reserved by the board to revoke any such permit, without liability, should such action be deemed necessary or desirable.

 

Applicants may be required to submit a statement declaring that to the best of their knowledge the projected use is legal.

 

Fees

 

The board will approve a schedule of fees for school facilities use based upon actual costs as determined by the administration.  The board or school superintendent may grant waivers of fee payment when the user is a civic organization or group hosting an activity which directly provides a benefit to the district’s student population or alumni.

 

 

 

Regulations for Use of Facilities

 

Provided the use of a building does not interfere with a regular school function, school facilities may be used by a group in the district.  In general an employee of the school district  or a board member must be present to supervise when the buildings are used by outside groups and/or individuals.  Permission to use a school building must be secured from the superintendent or his/her designee.

 

A group may be granted permission to use the facilities without the supervision of a district employee or board member provided the following guidelines are satisfied:

 

1.   A facility use application must be completed (annually). A deposit of $150.00 is made to the school district.  This deposit will be refunded in full provided there is not damage to the facilities from the group’s usage or equipment missing after the group uses the facilities.

 

2.   A code is given for entrance.

 

3.   School equipment such as volleyballs or basketballs may not be used by an unsupervised group.  Exception would be the score clock and public address system.

 

4.   Usage is restricted to the immediate area necessary to conduct the activity.  Spectators must be supervised by the outside group and restricted to the area of usage.

 

5.   The areas used are to be generally cleaned by the group once the activity is completed or the group will pay to have the area used cleaned.

 

6.   The building is to be properly secured.  All doors are to be latched and locked, lights are to be turned off, water is to be shut off.

 

Outside organizations, associations and individuals may not use school facilities or grounds if their activity may be reasonably judged to do one or more of the following:

 

1.   Promulgate any theory or doctrine subversive to the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof advocating governmental change by violence.

 

2.   Violate the canons of good morals, manners, or taste or be injurious to the buildings, grounds, or equipment.

 

3.   Conflict with school activities.

 

4.   Discriminate in a legal sense.

 

 

Playground

 

Playgrounds shall be available to students for recreational purposes at all times during the daytime hours, but the school is not to supervise or be responsible for children outside the hours when school is in session or immediately before or after such hours.

 

 

Use of School Equipment

 

Equipment may be taken out of the school building to be used by a private individual or organization when the equipment use advances education.  Permission must be secured from the superintendent.

 

Use of the Building

 

Students are not allowed in the buildings for any purpose unless accompanied and supervised by their sponsor or a teacher.  Teachers and sponsors are not to give keys to their rooms or the buildings to students.

 

Activities of Fullerton Schools shall be considered primary and any other functions shall coordinate with the school calendar.

 

The facilities shall not be used by the public on New Year’s Day, Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

 

Current rental rates will be determined by the Superintendent reflective of estimated costs.

 

 

The superintendent or designee will establish a reasonable usage schedule for periods of the year where multiple requests have been made for facility usage. This schedule will be posted in the main office. Building access for the sponsors will be made accordingly.

 

 

 

 

Sponsoring Group (or Individual) ________________________________

Head Sponsor ___________________________phone _________________

Additional sponsors using the facility under this application:

 

Name ___________________ phone__________  Name ________________________phone_____________

 

Name ___________________ phone__________  Name ________________________phone_____________

 

Name ___________________ phone__________  Name ________________________phone_____________

 

Area of Facility Requested _____________________________

 

Date(s) Facility Requested_____________________________

 

Nature of Activity to be Held: _______________________________________________________________

 

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rental Fee Assessed ________ yes _______ no               Amount of Fee ___________

Rental Fee Waived    ________ yes _______ no

 

Usage Deposit Received from Sponsoring Group or Individual ________ yes ________ no

Amount of Usage Deposit ________________________   Date Deposit Made _________________

 

SPONSOR’S DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

  1. The sponsor must be 19 years of age (and not in high school).
  2. The sponsor must coordinate all activities through the superintendent or designee.
  3. The sponsor will see to the following:
    1. that no alcoholic beverages are allowed on school property
    2. that smoking is prohibited in the school buildings
    3. that the school district is “held harmless” for any and all material and personal damages or losses
    4. that spectator access to the facilities is restricted to the area of the activity
    5. that the area use is immediately cleaned after its use
    6. that all lights and showers are turned off
    7. that all doors are properly secured

 

VERIFICATION OF SPONSOR’S DUTIES AND RESPONSIBIITIES

This is to certify that I have received, read, understand and will perform the duties and responsibilities of a sponsoring group or individual using Fullerton School building and grounds.

___________________________________________           _____________________________________

Signature of applicant                                         Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adopted on: 6-13-16

Reviewed on : 5/10/21

 

 

                                                      3015

                              Time Away From School Activities 

 

As it is important for students to have some nights free from school activities, school activities will not be scheduled on Wednesday nights or on Sundays without the approval of the superintendent.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: __5/10/21________________

 

3017

Official Communication with the Public

 

Only individuals who have prior administrative approval may issue press releases or other official communication regarding school-related activities and events in furtherance of the individual’s official responsibilities.  The superintendent may delegate responsibility for communicating with the media to building principals, the activities director, event sponsors, and other staff on an ad hoc basis.

 

 

Adopted on: ____7/8/19___

Revised on: ____6/10/24_____

Reviewed on: ______________

 

 

3018

Denying Access to School Premises or Activities

 

The school district shall provide access to the district's buildings, grounds and activities to students, parents or guardians of students, and other persons who have legitimate reasons for being on school grounds.  The superintendent of schools or his or her designee (referred to herein as the “administrator”) may limit or deny access to school buildings, grounds, and activities to any person who:

 

  1. Disrupts the educational environment;
  2. Repeatedly fails or refuses to comply with the visitor protocol adopted by each building;
  3. Is unreasonably boisterous;
  4. Engages in violence, force, coercion, threats, intimidation, or similar conduct;
  5. Causes or attempts to cause damage to school property or to the property of any student or school employee;
  6. Causes or attempts to cause personal injury to any student, school employee or other person on school grounds or at a school activity on or off school grounds;
  7. Uses vulgar, profane, or demeaning language; or
  8. Uses fighting words;
  9. Poses a danger to the safety and well being of students.

 

Upon determining that a person has engaged in, or is engaging in conduct that constitutes grounds for exclusion under this policy, the administrator shall take such action as he or she determines appropriate, including directing the person to cease engaging in the conduct or to leave the school premises or activity immediately.  The administrator may request assistance from law enforcement authorities to remove an offending person from the school grounds.

 

 

The administrator shall have the authority to fix the time when, and the conditions under which, the offending person may return to school premises.  A person who enters school premises in violation of these conditions shall be deemed to be trespassing.  The administrator may summon law enforcement authorities to remove the person and request that criminal proceedings be initiated.

 

Adopted on: _7/8/19_____________

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ___5/10/21_______________

 

 

3019

Sale or Disposal of School Property

 

         In selling school property, whether real or personal, the board of education shall be mindful of its financial obligation to the taxpayers of the school district.  The board may sell school property in the manner it deems most appropriate for the particular property (e.g., by taking bids, by auction, or by selling the property for a specified price).  The board shall take action at a regular meeting to approve the sale or disposal of property by the statutorily required two-thirds vote of the members before selling or disposing of it.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

3020

Copyright Compliance

 

Restrictions on Use and Permission.  Copyrighted works such as print, audio, video, software, applications, and other documents or media (“works”) may be reproduced or used for educational purposes only when the use of the reproduction is a fair use in compliance with state and federal copyright law or when the written permission or license for such use has been obtained from the copyright holder.  A staff member who wishes to use any non-original work must obtain the prior written permission of the building principal.  Unless the district has obtained a license for use of a work for its intended educational purpose, no principal shall grant permission for a requested use of a copyrighted work unless the principal has reasonable grounds to believe that it is a fair use under applicable copyright law.  Only works requested to be used in the course and scope of employment with the district will be permitted.

 

Distribution of Copyright Compliance Materials.  The district will make information available to staff and students which describes and promotes compliance with copyright laws.

 

Course Materials Subject to Copyright Protection.  The purpose of this provision is to provide notice to all staff, students, and parents that course materials may be subject to copyright protection.  No class materials may be used or copied for use outside of the class session or sessions in which the materials are used for educational purposes unless authorized or required by law.  No student or staff member may take audio or video recording of any class in which copyrighted materials are used unless authorized or required by law or an applicable educational plan provided under state and federal disability laws.  Any such recordings will be kept only long as required to fulfill the purpose of the recording, such as for evaluative purposes, or the applicable retention period required by law.

 

Copies for Individuals with Disabilities.  This policy does not restrict district staff members from reproducing or distributing copies of copyrighted works in a specialized format for use by individuals with disabilities to gain access to the work. 

 

Removal of Unauthorized Copyrighted Works.  Upon obtaining knowledge or awareness of an unauthorized use of copyrighted works, the district will take reasonable steps to remove, deny access to, and stop use of any unauthorized copyrighted work stored in the district’s paper or digital files or programs.  This includes but is not limited to administrators accessing staff files and equipment for the purpose of physically removing curricular materials or directing staff members to cease using the materials immediately when there has been no license granted or fair use determination made.  The superintendent or superintendent’s designee may limit or deny access to district materials and programs to students or staff members who engage in violations of this policy or copyright law.  The district may require the student or staff member to obtain training on copyright protections and limitations in order to regain access to any such materials or programs.

 

Violations by Students and Staff.  Any staff member who violates this policy will face disciplinary action up to and including the cancellation, nonrenewal, or termination of the employee’s employment.  Any student who violates this policy may face disciplinary action up to and including expulsion.  Individuals who subject the school district to financial penalty for copyright violations may be required to reimburse the district for its costs for such violation.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________     

 

 

3021

Operation of School Business Office

 

The central office of the school district shall generally be open for business from 7:45 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every weekday except for New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, the Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.  The office shall generally be open, even on days when school is cancelled due to inclement weather.  The Superintendent shall be responsible for ensuring that the central office is appropriately staffed when the district is open for business and shall be responsible for supervising all staff employed in the central office. 

 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

3022

Volunteers

 

Volunteers provide valuable assistance to school district staff and enrich the education program.  Community members are encouraged to volunteer their services to the district under the conditions set forth below.

 

 

  1. Volunteers must provide the district with directory information including their name, address, and telephone number.

 

  1. Upon request by the district, volunteers must promptly execute a Volunteer Services Agreement.

 

  1. The district may, but is not required to, conduct a criminal background check on any volunteer.  A potential volunteer who refuses to undergo a background check will not be permitted to volunteer for the district.

 

  1. Volunteers shall not perform the duties of a teacher as that term is defined in Nebraska statutes or regulations.

 

  1. Volunteers do not have any property right in or to a volunteer assignment.  The school district may deny or terminate a volunteer assignment for any reason that is not unconstitutional or unlawful.  The superintendent’s decision shall be final. 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

3023

Record Management and Retention

 

          

The school district will comply with all federal record retention requirements, the Nebraska Records Management Act, and with Schedules 10 and 24 of the Nebraska Secretary of State’s Records Management Division.  These requirements apply to both physical and digital records.  When permitted by Schedule 10 and Schedule 24 of the Nebraska Secretary of State’s Office, records will be transferred to durable electronic media for long-term storage.

 

Special Rules Related to Electronic Forms of Communication. Electronically stored information such as e-mail, instant messaging, and other electronic communication are important to the district’s overall operation. E-mail and other forms of electronic communication which is subject to retention under the Nebraska Records Management Act may be moved to a storage method other that their original format.  Each individual who creates or receives electronic communications that belong to or pertains to the operation of the district is responsible for determining whether and in what format those records must be maintained.  Duplicate records may be destroyed at any time prior to the approved retention period. Staff members who are uncertain about whether a record should be retained should consult with their supervising administrator.

 

The district’s data storage capacity is limited.  Therefore, electronic communication will only be retained on District resources in its original form with its metadata intact for a period of 60 days from the date the electronic communication is created.

 

School-affiliated Social Media Posts.  Communication on school-affiliated social media accounts are considered short-term communications pursuant to the Records Management Act.  As such, they will be retained in their original form on the vendor’s system and will not be deleted by the user for at least 6 months.  Individuals who are uncertain as to whether a specific social media account is “school-affiliated” should refer to the Board’s policy on Staff and District Social Media Use contained elsewhere in these policies. 

 

Special Rules Related to Security Camera Footage.  Video footage from security cameras is generally considered working papers under the Records Management Act, and will be overwritten consistent with the district’s audio and video recording policy.  Video footage which captures an event of educational or behavioral significance and contains personally-identifiable information will be maintained by the school district pursuant to its policy on student records. 

 

Student Records.  The retention of student records is also governed by the board’s policy on student records.

 

Records Regarding Pending or Threatened Litigation.  When litigation against the district or its employees is filed or threatened, the district will take all reasonable action to preserve all documents and records that pertain to the issue.  When the district is made aware of pending or threatened litigation, a litigation hold directive will be issued by the superintendent or his/her designee.  The directive will be given to all persons suspected of having records that may pertain to the potential issues in the litigation.  The litigation hold directive overrides any records retention schedule that may otherwise call for the disposition or destruction of the records until the litigation hold has been lifted.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

3024

Booster Clubs and Parent-Teacher Organizations

 

         Parent-teacher organizations and booster clubs (collectively, “Supporting Entities”) promote goodwill throughout the community and strengthen educational programs via parental and community involvement in the district.  However, the district’s involvement with Supporting Entities may result in negative legal and political consequences. 

 

Supporting Entities are separate entities from the district and board.  Therefore, district employees may only participate in a Supporting Entity’s activities as a member, officer, or director of the Supporting Entity.  District employees may not participate in Supporting Entities in their capacity as a district employee.  Further, in-school announcements for Supporting Entity sponsored functions must provide a clear indication that the function is sponsored by the Supporting Entity.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

3025

Returned and Outstanding Checks

 

Returned Checks. Any individual or entity that writes a check to the school district which is returned due to insufficient funds must reimburse the school district in cash for the amount of the check plus any returned check charge.  Individuals or entities whose checks are repeatedly returned due to insufficient funds may be prohibited from paying amounts due to the school district via check. 

 

Outstanding Checks.  The superintendent will review outstanding checks issued from the school district’s accounts.  Outstanding checks are those which have not been deposited by the payee within 180 days of issuance.  The board authorizes the superintendent or his or her designee to resolve all matters related to outstanding checks, including stopping payment and reissuing checks. 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

3026

Handbooks

 

The school district’s handbooks for students and staff are intended to convey information and explain school regulations and procedures that are necessary for the school to run smoothly and efficiently.  Although the board of education may take action to approve the handbooks annually, the administration has the authority to change the contents of any handbook so long as the changes are consistent with board policy. 

 

None of the district’s handbooks creates a “contract” between the school district, staff members, parents or students. 

 

If any information contained in any handbook conflicts with board policy or state statute, the policy or statute will govern. 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________     

 

 

3027

Resolution of Conflicts Between Parents Over School Issues

 

            It is in students’ best educational interests to have parents work cooperatively with each other and with school personnel regarding their children’s education.  In certain circumstances, parents disagree with each other regarding their children’s education or other issues involved with the school district.  Though such disagreements typically occur with separated or divorced parents, this regulation is not limited to those circumstances.

 

  1. Obtaining Records and Conferring with Teachers. 

 

All parents can obtain their children’s records and meet with their children’s teachers regardless of custody or visitation rights unless a court enters an order otherwise or their parental rights have been terminated.  The district will not schedule separate parent-teacher conferences absent extraordinary circumstances.

 

  1. Accessing a Child at School/Picking Up a Child. 

 

School personnel will neither interpret nor enforce court orders governing the relations between separated or divorced parents unless the court order terminates the parental rights of a parent, limits a parent to supervised visitation with minor children or otherwise specifically limits the parent’s access to the child at school.  In all other circumstances, parents may contact their child while at school or pick a child up from school at any time. School staff are not responsible for enforcing visitation schedules contained in any court order to which the school district is not a party.

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3029

Distribution of Flyers Advertising Non-School Organization Activities

 

As students can derive social and educational benefits from activities sponsored by non-school organizations, groups or individuals, the district will distribute flyers advertising activities of non-school organizations that meet the requirements set forth below:

 

  1. The flyer may not contain statements that are obscene, lewd, vulgar, profane; violate federal, state or local laws or regulations; violate board policy; advocate the use or advertise the availability of any substance or material that may reasonably be believed to constitute a direct and substantial danger to the health or welfare of students, such as tobacco, alcohol or illegal drugs; incite violence; advocate use of force or urge violation of federal,  state or municipal law, district policy or regulations; interfere with or advocate interference with the rights of any individual or the orderly operation of the schools and their programs.

 

  1. The non-school organization must contact the district office to (a) inform the district that it wishes to have flyers distributed to students and (b) obtain a date from the office on which the flyers will be delivered. 

 

  1. The non-school organization must provide a sufficient number of copies of the flyer and must deliver them to the district at least three days before the date the flyers are to be distributed. 

 

  1. The flyer may not advertise any activity which will take place during instructional time or during school-sponsored activities.

 

  1. The flyer must include a statement explaining that the organization is not affiliated with or endorsed by the district.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3029

Distribution of Flyers Advertising Non-School Organization Activities

 

As students can derive social and educational benefits from activities sponsored by non-school organizations, groups or individuals, the district will distribute flyers advertising activities of non-school organizations that meet the requirements set forth below:

 

  1. The flyer may not contain statements that are obscene, lewd, vulgar, profane; violate federal, state or local laws or regulations; violate board policy; advocate the use or advertise the availability of any substance or material that may reasonably be believed to constitute a direct and substantial danger to the health or welfare of students, such as tobacco, alcohol or illegal drugs; incite violence; advocate use of force or urge violation of federal,  state or municipal law, district policy or regulations; interfere with or advocate interference with the rights of any individual or the orderly operation of the schools and their programs.

 

  1. The non-school organization must contact the district office to (a) inform the district that it wishes to have flyers distributed to students and (b) obtain a date from the office on which the flyers will be delivered. 

 

  1. The non-school organization must provide a sufficient number of copies of the flyer and must deliver them to the district at least three days before the date the flyers are to be distributed. 

 

  1. The flyer may not advertise any activity which will take place during instructional time or during school-sponsored activities.

 

  1. The flyer must include a statement explaining that the organization is not affiliated with or endorsed by the district.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3032

Fees for School District Records

 

Requests for school district records shall be subject to applicable fees.  No fee shall be charged for providing a copy of a student or public record if a specific law or regulation requires the copy to be provided without charge.

 

Student Records.  Students and their parents or guardians shall not be charged any fee to inspect and review the student’s files or records.  Students and their parents or guardians who desire a copy of the student’s files or records shall pay the reasonable cost of reproduction as follows:

 

  • Black and white letter or legal-sized photocopies:  No charge for the first _20__ copies;  _5__ cents for each copied page thereafter.
  • Computer data printouts:  No charge for the first 20 pages; _5_ cents for each page thereafter.
  • Other medium:  Actual cost of reproduction.
  • Postage fees:  Actual cost

 

Students and their parents or guardians shall not be charged any fee:

 

  • To search for or retrieve any student’s files or records.
  • For a copy of a student’s Individualized Education Plan (IEP).
  • For copy of the special education evaluation report and the documentation of determination of eligibility for special education services upon completion of the administration of assessments and other evaluation measures.
  • If the fee effectively prevents the parents from exercising their right to inspect and review student records.

 

Student Records – Transfer School.  A copy of the student’s files or records, including academic material and any disciplinary material relating to any suspension or expulsion shall be provided at no charge, upon request, to any public or private school to which the student transfers.

 

Public Records.  Individuals requesting copies of public records shall pay the actual added cost of making the copies available. 

 

  • For photocopies, actual added costs may include a reasonably apportioned cost of the supplies, such as paper, toner, other equipment used in preparing the copies, and any additional payment obligation for the time of contractors necessarily incurred to comply with the copy request. 
  • For printouts of computerized data on paper, actual added cost may include computer run time and the cost of materials for making the copy. 
  • For electronic data, the actual added cost may include the reasonably calculated actual added cost of the computer run time, any necessary analysis and programming, and production of a report in the form furnished to the requester.
  • For residents of Nebraska, the actual added cost shall not include any charge for the existing salary or pay obligation to public officer or employees for the first eight hours of searching, identifying, physically redacting, or copying records, but fees may be charged after the first eight hours.  The fee for records shall not include any charge for the services of an attorney or any other person to review the requested public records seeking a legal basis to withhold the public records from the public.  No special service charge or fee shall be charged for copies of blank forms or pages that have all meaningful information redacted.
  • For nonresidents of Nebraska, the actual added cost used as the basis for the calculation of a fee for records may include a charge for the proportion of the existing salary or pay obligation to the public officers or employees, including a proportional charge for the services of an attorney to review the requested public records, for the time spent searching, identifying, physically redacting, copying, or reviewing such records. 
  • The district shall not charge any fee for copies of public records that is prohibited by law but reserves the right to charge any other fee allowed by law. 

 

The fee schedule for public records copies is as follows:

 

  • Black and white letter or legal-sized photocopies:  No charge for the first _20_ copies;  _5_ cents for each copied page thereafter.
  • Computer data printouts:  No charge for the first 20_ pages; _5_ cents for each page thereafter.
  • Other medium:  Actual cost of reproduction.
  • Postage fees:  Actual cost

 

Deposit.  The school district may require a deposit before providing copies of student or public records if the estimated cost to fulfill the request exceeds fifty dollars.

 

Waiver.  Documents may be furnished without charge or at a reduced charge where the district determines that waiver or reduction is in the public interest.

 

Adopted on: ____7/8/19___

Revised on: ____6/10/24_____

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3033

Lending Textbooks to Children Enrolled in Private Schools

 

Through June 30, 2024, the school district shall make textbooks available to private school children who reside within the district or are otherwise entitled to borrow them pursuant to statute and 92 Nebraska Administrative Code, section 4.  The district is obligated to purchase and lend textbooks only to the extent that the Legislature appropriates funds to the Nebraska Department of Education to be distributed for this purpose.  As used in this policy, “textbooks” shall have the definition adopted by the Nebraska State Board of Education in Rule 4. 

 

The district shall make a request for funds by filing an application on the form prescribed by the Department of Education no later than February 15th prior to the school year for which the application is made. The application shall include: the number of applications received; the number of textbooks requested; the number of textbooks needed to be purchased to fill the requests; the purchase price of the textbooks needed to be purchased which may include up to 5% of the cost to defray administrative expense; the title, purchase price, and number requested of each textbook including any shipping or handling charges; and if applicable the amount of carryover funds remaining from the previous year, amount of funds on hand from sale of unused textbooks, and amount of funds on hand from reimbursements for damaged textbook.

 

Textbooks which have not been requested for three consecutive years may be classified as unused and disposed of by sale or otherwise.

 

On or before November 15th, the district shall prepare a list of textbooks that are designated for use in the district during the current year and a list of new textbooks designated for use the following school year.  The lists shall be kept current and in a place where they may be viewed during regular business hours. The district shall maintain a separate inventory of textbooks purchased for the use of private school children residing in the district.

 

Any parent or legal guardian who wishes to borrow textbooks shall submit an application on the form prescribed by the Department of Education to the district’s administration offices on or before January 15th prior to the school year for which the application is made. The district shall maintain a supply of blank application forms and receipt forms.  It shall keep the forms that have been signed by parents and guardians in a separate file for at least 5 years. It shall notify the parents and guardians at least 10 days prior to the start of school when and where the textbooks will be available.  It shall make textbooks available to parents or guardians on or before August 15th.  If the number of textbooks for a particular subject or grade level is insufficient to fill all of the requests, the textbooks shall be distributed to parents and guardians based on a random drawing.

 

Parents and guardians shall sign a receipt on the form prescribed by the Department of Education when they pick up the textbooks and shall return the textbooks that can be returned no later than 15 days after the district’s last day of class.  The district shall assess the returned textbooks for damage beyond normal wear and tear.  The parent or guardian who signed the receipt is responsible for paying the reasonable cost of the repair or replacement of any book that is damaged, lost, stolen, or not returned.

 

The school district shall limit the loan each year to ten textbooks per student for students in grades K-6 and to eight textbooks per student for students in grades 7-12.

 

This policy shall terminate July 1, 2024.

 

Adopted on: _____7/8/19_____________

Revised on: ______7/10/23_____________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

 

3034

DISBURSEMENTS

 

 

Notwithstanding any provision of any other policy, facsimile signatures of board members may be used to sign any warrant, check, or other instrument drawn upon bank depository funds of the district, and a person or persons delegated by the board may sign and validate all warrants, checks, and other instruments drawn upon bank depository funds of the district.

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

3035

Chain of Command – District Administration

The superintendent shall be in control of all school district operations except as provided by another policy or as otherwise provided by law.  Following is the administrative chain of command working from the lowest level on the chain upward. 

Student Discipline: 

1. Classroom Teacher

2. Principal/Assistant Principal

3. Superintendent

 

Instruction or Curriculum:

1. Teacher

2. Principal/Curriculum Director

3. Superintendent

 

Transportation:

  1. Bus Driver
  2. Transporation Manager

3. Principal/Assistant Principal

4. Superintendent

 

Facilities, Grounds, or Maintenance:

1. Custodial staff

2. Head custodian

3. Principal

4. Superintendent

 

Policy or Handbook:

1. Principal

2. Superintendent

 

Athletics:

1. Coach

2. Athletic/Activities Director

3. Principal

4. Superintendent

 

Personnel:

1. Employee in question

2. Principal

3. Superintendent

 

All Other Matters

1. Building Principal

2. Superintendent

 

Absent extraordinary circumstances, each matter must be addressed at whatever level the initial action occurred.  If the matter is not resolved, the individual may raise it with the next person on the chain of command.  This policy does not supersede any individual’s right to contact Board members directly.  However, whenever a matter is brought directly to the Board as a whole or to a Board member as an individual, it will be referred to the appropriate individual in the chain of command for study and resolution.  The most effective means of initial communication is a personal conference, e-mail, or telephone conversation.     E-mail addresses and phone numbers can be found on the school district’s website.

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

3036

Purchasing (Credit) Card Program

The board approves the use of a purchasing card (credit card) program for the purchase of goods and services for and on behalf of the school district.  The board shall determine the type of purchasing card or cards to be used in the program and shall contract with a third-party provider as provided by law. 

 

Authorized PurchasesAuthorized users have standing authority to use the purchasing card to charge actual, necessary, and reasonable travel expenses.  Otherwise, the purchasing card may only be used to purchase goods and services approved by the board or the superintendent or designee.

 

Unauthorized Purchases.  In no event shall the purchasing card be used for personal purchases, purchases that are not school related, alcohol purchases, or purchases that are not allowed by law.  Such unauthorized use shall result in discipline, up to and including the end of employment.  Individuals who make unauthorized purchases shall reimburse the district for the expense within ten days of the purchase or the discovery of the unauthorized purchase, whichever occurs first.

 

Authorized Users.  Individuals holding the following titles may be assigned an individual purchasing card:  superintendent, elementary principal and high school principal.  The board may take action at any meeting to authorize additional users or to revoke or suspend user privileges.  Such action shall be recorded in the minutes.  The school shall also maintain a purchasing card in the name of the school district.  School district employees may purchase school related goods and services with the school district credit card only with authorization from the superintendent. 

 

Documentation.  Employees seeking reimbursement for a purchasing card purchase shall submit an itemized receipt and a purchasing card receipt to the school district.  The itemized receipt shall include the name of the business, contact information, the date, a description of each item sufficient to give the board reasonable notice of the item purchased, and the price.  A non-itemized credit card receipt alone is not sufficient.  Designated school personnel shall maintain the documentation for at least 10 years or as otherwise required by Schedule 24 – Local Agencies (General Records) maintained by the Nebraska Records Management Division.  Employees shall maintain copies of any documentation submitted to the school district.

 

Suspension or Termination of Privileges.  The board or the superintendent (or his or her designee) (1) shall temporarily or permanently suspend the purchasing card privileges of any individual that does not submit an itemized receipt for each purchasing card purchase, and (2) may temporarily or permanently suspend the purchasing card privileges of any individual for any other reason.  The individual’s purchasing card account shall be immediately closed and he or she shall return the purchasing card to the superintendent or board.  Purchases that are not accompanied by the required documentation shall be considered unauthorized, and the individual making the purchase shall reimburse the district within 10 days of the purchase or the discovery of the non-itemized purchase, whichever occurs first. 

 

Reward Points or Rebates.  Any reward points, rebates, or other benefits received from the third-party purchasing card company are and shall remain the property of the school district. 

 

Purchase Review Procedures.  The superintendent, or his or her designee, and the bookkeeper shall conduct independent reviews of credit card expenses, or a sample thereof, on a monthly basis.  Any unlawful or unauthorized expenditure or other discrepancy shall be brought to the attention of the offending employee, if any, and the board.  The superintendent or his or her designee shall provide the board at each regular meeting with the documentation submitted pursuant to this policy or a summary of that documentation with a description of each item sufficient to give the board reasonable notice of the items purchased.  Any unlawful or unauthorized purchase shall be addressed as provided in this policy or as otherwise allowed by law. 

 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

3037

Petty Cash

 

The elementary school, middle school, high school, and school district office each shall have a petty cash fund for the purchase of materials, supplies, services, or other school related goods and services in circumstances requiring immediate payment.

 

Fund Custodians.  The amount of each fund will not exceed $_______.  The individuals holding the following employment positions shall be the custodians of each petty cash fund and shall administer and be responsible for them:

 

         Elementary School:       ________________________

         Middle School:              ________________________

         High School:                 ________________________

         District Office:              ________________________

 

Petty fund disbursements may only be made with the authorization of the petty cash fund custodian or the superintendent.    

 

Documentation.  All petty cash fund disbursements are to be supported by an itemized receipt or other sufficient evidence that documents the expenditure.  The itemized receipt or supporting documentation shall include the name of the business, contact information, the date, a description of each item sufficient to give the board reasonable notice of the item purchased, and the price.  Designated school personnel shall maintain the documentation for at least 10 years or as otherwise required by Schedule 24 – Local Agencies (General Records) maintained by the Nebraska Records Management Division.  Employees shall maintain copies of any documentation submitted to the school district.  Expenses will be assigned to the proper budget account.

 

Unauthorized Purchases.  In no event shall the petty cash fund be used for personal purchases, purchases that are not school related, alcohol purchases, or purchases that are not allowed by law.  Such unauthorized use shall result in discipline, up to and including the end of employment.  Individuals who make unauthorized purchases shall reimburse the district for the expense within ten days of the purchase or the discovery of the unauthorized purchase, whichever occurs first.

 

Purchase Review Procedures.  The superintendent, or his or her designee, and the school district treasurer shall conduct independent reviews of petty cash fund expenditures on a monthly basis.  Any unlawful or unauthorized expenditure or other discrepancy shall be brought to the attention of the offending employee, if any, and the board.  The superintendent or his or her designee shall provide the board at each regular meeting with petty cash fund documentation that includes a description of each item sufficient to give the board reasonable notice of the items purchased.  Any unlawful or unauthorized purchase shall be addressed as provided by board policy or as otherwise allowed by law.

 

Reconciliation and Closeout.  Each petty cash fund will be reconciled by the school district treasurer and closed out at the end of the fiscal year (June 30th).  The petty cash fund will be reestablished by the board of education at its July meeting or at such other meeting as determined by the board.

 

 

Adopted on: _______________

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3039

Threat Assessment and Response

Team Concept

The board of education is committed to providing a safe environment for members of the school community.  Students, staff and patrons are urged to immediately report any statements or behavior that makes the observer fearful or uncomfortable about the safety of the school environment.

  1. Definitions
    1. A threat is an expression of a willful intent to physically or sexually harm someone or to damage property in a way that indicates that an individual poses a danger to the safety of school staff, students or other members of the school community.
      1. The threat may be expressed/communicated behaviorally, orally, visually, in writing, electronically, or through any other means. 
      2. A transient threat is an expression of anger or frustration that can be quickly or easily resolved.
      3. A substantive threat is an expression of serious intent to harm others which includes, but is not limited to, any threat which involves a detailed plan and means. 
    2. A threat assessment is a fact-based process emphasizing an appraisal of observed (or reasonably-observable) behaviors to identify potentially dangerous or violent situations, to assessment them and to manage/address them.  Threat assessment is the process of identifying and responding to serious threats in a systematic, data-informed way. 
      1. The threat assessment process is distinct from student disciplinary procedures.  The mere fact that the district is conducting a threat assessment does not by itself necessitate suspension, expulsion or emergency exclusion without complying with state law and board policy related governing those actions.
      2. The threat assessment process is distinct from specialized instruction which a student with a disability may receive from the school district.  The school district will not change a student’s educational placement as that term is used in the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act solely as part of a threat assessment.
  2. Obligation to Report Threatening Statements or Behaviors.

All staff and students must report substantive threats to a member of the administration immediately and comply with any other mandatory reporting obligations. Staff and students who are unsure whether a threat is substantive or transient should report the situation.  Staff and students must make such report regardless of the nature of the relationship between the individual who initiated the threat or threatening behavior and the person(s) who were threatened or who were the focus of the threatening behavior.  Staff and students must also make such reports regardless of where or when the threat was made or the threatening behavior occurred.

THREATS OR ASSAULTS WHICH REQUIRE IMMEDIATE INTERVENTION SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE POLICE AT 911.

3.      Threat Assessment Team

The team is responsible for investigating all reported threats to school safety, evaluating the significance of each threat, and devising an appropriate response.    The threat assessment team shall work closely with the crisis team in planning for crisis situations.  The threat assessment team shall be familiar with mental health resources available to students, staff and patrons and shall collaborate with local mental health service providers as appropriate.  

4.      Threat Assessment Investigation and Response

When a threat is reported, the school administrator shall initiate an initial inquiry/triage and, in consultation with members of the threat assessment team, make a determination of the seriousness of the threat as expeditiously as possible.  The school administrator must contact law enforcement if the administrator believes that an individual poses a clear and immediate threat of serious violence. 

If there is no reasonably apparent imminent threat present or once such an imminent threat is contained, the threat assessment team will meet to evaluate and respond to the threatening behavior.  The team may, but is not required to, review the following types of information:

  • Review of the threatening behavior and/or communication;
  • Interviews with the individuals involved including students, staff members, and family members as necessary and/or appropriate;
  • Review of school and other records for any prior history or interventions with the students involved;
  • Any other investigatory methods that the team determines to be reasonable and useful. 

At the conclusion of the investigation, the team will determine what, if any, response to the threat is appropriate.  The team is authorized to disclose the results of its investigation to law enforcement and to the target(s) of any threatened acts.  The team may refer the individual of concern to the appropriate school administrator for consequences under the school’s student discipline policy or, if appropriate, report the results of its investigation to the student’s individualized education plan team.

Regardless of threat assessment activities, disciplinary action and referral to law enforcement will occur consistent with board policy and Nebraska law.

5.      Communication with the Public about Reported Threats

The team will keep members of the school community appropriately informed about substantive threats and about the team’s response to those threats.  This communication may include oral announcements, written communication sent home with students, or communication through print or broadcast media.  However, the team will not reveal the identity of the individual of concern or of any target(s) of threatened violence unless permitted by law.

6.      Coordination with the Crisis Team After Resolution of Threat

The threat assessment team will confer with the district’s crisis team after a threat has been investigated to provide the crisis team with information that the crisis team may use in assessing or revising the district’s All-Hazard School Safety Plan.    

 

 

 

Adopted on: ___7/18/19_____

Revised on: 7/13/20___________

 

 

3040

School Safety and Security

 

         In order to fulfill its obligation to provide a safe and secure learning environment, the Board of Education has adopted this School Safety and Security Policy.  Although the district will take reasonable steps to protect students and staff, no entity can provide complete safety and security at all times.  This policy does not make the district a guarantor of the safety of students, staff or patrons.

         A safety binder containing procedures and protocol will be examined and approved annually.

 

  1. Superintendent’s Duties Related to Safety and Security

 

    1. Appointment of Crisis Team

 

The Superintendent shall appoint members to serve on the school district’s crisis team. 

 

    1. Compliance with Fire and Safety Codes

 

The Superintendent will ensure that the school district meets all current fire and life safety codes or is in the process of coming into compliance.

 

    1. Annual Safety Audits

 

The Superintendent will arrange for the performance of an annual safety audits using an external consultants utilizing the standardized audit protocol adopted by the Nebraska Department of Education.

 

    1. Mutual Aid Agreements

 

The Superintendent will enter into mutual aid agreements to address the academic, physical, operational, psychological, and emotional recovery areas when possible with appropriate local entities. 

 

  1. Building Principals’ Duties Related to Safety and Security

 

    1. Positive and Safe Learning Environment

 

Each building principal shall implement a school-wide behavior process to create a positive and safe learning environment. 

 

The administration shall conduct training on and require enforcement of the district’s anti-bullying and dating violence policies.

 

Each building principal shall ensure that staff complete the required suicide prevention training as required by board policy. 

 

Each building principal shall require staff to engage in active supervision of students at all times

 

    1. Visitor Protocol. 

 

Each building principal shall adopt a protocol for visitors to his/her school building to sign in upon arrival and departure and to be identified as a visitor while they are in the building during the school day.  The protocol must also address visitors in specialized areas of the school such as playgrounds, gyms, cafeterias and the like. 

 

This protocol may be written or unwritten but must be clearly communicated to and enforced by all staff. 

 

The building principal will report individuals who repeatedly violate the visitor protocol to the superintendent for possible exclusion from school facilities pursuant to board policy. 

 

    1. Emergency Drills

 

Each building principal must ensure that the following drills are conducted in his/her building:

 

      1. Fire drills (evacuation): One fire drill conducted monthly with one additional drill being conducted during the first 30 days of school.

 

      1. Tornado drills (shelter): One drill during the first two weeks of school and the second drill during the month of March.

 

      1. Bus evacuation drills: Two drills during the school year involving all students and appropriate staff. Recommended that one drill occur during the first month of school.

 

Each building principal must also conduct any non-required drills recommended by crisis team.

 

Each building principal shall conduct a performance review of each of the drills conducted pursuant to this policy.  This review does not have to be in writing.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________     

 

 

3041

Safety Committee Duties

The safety committee is responsible for planning for the safety and security of the school, staff, and students.  The teams will respond to and manage any safety or security incident that occurs in the school setting or which has the potential to disrupt the orderly operation of the school system. 

  1. Membership on and Chair of Team

The superintendent will appoint members to serve on the safety committee. 

If the superintendent does not serve on the safety committee personally, he/she shall appoint an individual to serve as the chair of the crisis team.  The chair of the safety committee shall have the responsibility of scheduling crisis team meetings, documenting crisis team actions and reporting to the board at least annually on the district’s All-Hazard School Safety Plan and other activities of the safety committee.

  1. Meetings of the safety committee

The safety committee will meet at least twice annually with representatives from local law enforcement and local fire and rescue personnel.  At these meetings, the team will coordinate with local agencies to prepare for and communicate about a variety or real world scenarios.    

The safety committee will meet at such additional times as necessary to fulfill the duties given to it pursuant to this policy. 

  1. School Self-Assessment

The safety committee shall conduct the self-assessment created by the Nebraska Department of Education as part of its School Safety and Security Standards.  This assessment shall be conducted for each school building.  The team shall report the results of this self-assessment to the superintendent and to the board of education. 

Either the superintendent or the chair of the safety committee will also report the results of the self-assessment to the Nebraska Department of Education.   

  1. All-Hazard School Safety Plan

The safety committee will create an All-Hazard School Safety Plan.  The plan must be customized to the needs of each of the school district’s buildings.  The plan must include all of the components required by the School Safety and Security Standards adopted by the Nebraska Department of Education, and shall meet at least the minimum indicators set by those Standards. 

The safety committee shall share a copy of the district’s All-Hazard School Safety Plan with local authorities and first responders. 

The chair of the safety committee shall provide a copy of the district’s All-Hazard School Safety Plan to the NDE Security Assessor at least one-week prior to the assessor’s scheduled visit to the district. 

  1. Standard Response Protocol (SRP)

Safety committee shall be knowledgeable about the Standard Response Protocol promoted by the “I love u guys” Foundation.

The safety committee will coordinate with members of the administrative team to arrange for all students, employees and other individuals who routinely use the district’s facilities to receive SRP training and guidance.

The safety committee will assess the need for SRP to be implemented at off campus locations where students may be present for school activities.

The safety committee will confer with individuals knowledgeable about students, staff or patrons who may have special needs in order for those individuals to be able to understand and implement the SRP.

  1. Consultation With Building Principals

The safety committee shall confer with the principal of each building within the district to ensure that visible signage is present in each building which meets the needs of local emergency responders

The safety committee will review the utility of non-required drills in light of the needs and unique circumstances present within each building within the district.  Non-required drills recommended by NDE include lock-down, lock out, evacuation, shelter and reunification process.  The safety committee will consult with building principals to review both required and non-required drills.

  1. Consultation with Threat Assessment Team

The safety committee will consult with members of the threat assessment team to determine if the district’s All-Hazard School Safety Plan has been appropriately implemented and if it should be modified or updated. 

  1. Review of Training

The safety committee shall review the training which the school system provides for specified employees in required areas to comply with local, state, and federal regulations.

The safety committee shall also review any non-required training which could be provided to appropriate staff to increase the safety and security of the school district and its students, staff and patrons.  If the team believes such non-required training would be beneficial, it shall recommend to the superintendent that the training be provided to the identified staff member at district expense.

  1. Communication with School Community and Stakeholders

The safety committee will work continuously to improve communication with the school community and relevant stakeholders.  This communication shall include, but not be limited to, the communication strategies and protocols identified in the district’s All-Hazard School Safety Plan. 

  1. Communication with the Board of Education

The safety committee will report to the board at least annually on its activities.  This report may be included as part of the superintendent’s report at a regular board meeting. 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3042

Construction Management at Risk Contracts

 

This policy is adopted pursuant to the Political Subdivisions Construction Alternatives Act (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 13-2901 through § 13-2914).

 

The board shall adopt a resolution by a two-thirds affirmative vote selecting the construction management at risk contract delivery system prior to proceeding with any of the steps involved with solicitation or execution of any construction contract.

 

Definitions.  For purposes of this policy:

 

1.      Construction management at risk contract means a contract by which a construction manager (a) assumes the legal responsibility to deliver a construction project within a contracted price to the school district, (b) acts as a construction consultant to the school district during the design development phase of the project when the school district's architect or engineer designs the project, and (c) is the builder during the construction phase of the project;

 

2.      Construction manager means the legal entity which proposes to enter into a construction management at risk contract pursuant to the Act;

 

3.      Proposal means an offer in response to a request for proposals by a construction manager to enter into a construction management at risk contract for a project pursuant to the act;

 

4.      Request for proposals means the documentation by which a school district solicits proposals; and

 

5.      School district means Fullerton Public Schools.

 

Procedures.

 

1.      Procedures for the preparation and content of requests for proposals shall include the following:

 

 

A.      At least thirty days prior to the deadline for receiving and opening proposals, notice of the request for proposals shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the school district and filed with the State Department of Education. The request for proposals shall contain, at a minimum, the following elements:

 

1.      The identity of the school district for which the project will be built and the school district that will execute the contract;

 

2.      Policies adopted by the school district pursuant to the Act;

 

3.      The proposed terms and conditions of the contract, including any terms and conditions which are subject to further negotiation.  The proposed general terms and conditions shall be consistent with nationally recognized model general terms and conditions which are standard in the design and construction industry in Nebraska.  The proposed terms and conditions may set forth an initial determination of the manner by which the construction manager selects any subcontractor and may require that any work subcontracted be awarded by competitive bidding;

 

4.      Any bonds and insurance required by law or as may be additionally required by the school district;

 

5.      General information about the project which will assist the school district in its selection of the construction manager, including a project statement which contains information about the scope and nature of the project, the project site, the schedule, and the estimated budget;

 

6.      The criteria for evaluation of proposals and the relative weight of each criterion; and

 

7.      A description of any other information which the school district chooses to require.

 

2.      Procedures for the preparation and submission of proposals by the construction manager shall be determined on a project-by-project basis and included within the requests for proposals.

 

3.      Procedures for evaluating requests for proposals submitted to the school district by a construction manager shall include the following:

 

 

A.      The school district shall refer the proposals for recommendation to a selection committee.  The selection committee shall be a group of at least five persons designated by the school district.  Members of the selection committee shall include (1) members of the school board, (2) members of the school administration or staff, (3) the school's architect or engineer (4) any person having special expertise relevant to selection of a construction manager under the Act, and (5) a resident of the school district other than an individual included in subdivisions (1) through (4) of this subsection.  A member of the selection committee designated under subdivision (4) or (5) of this subsection shall not be employed by or have a financial or other interest in a construction manager who has a proposal being evaluated and shall not be employed by the school district or the school’s architect or engineer.

 

B.      The selection committee and the school district shall evaluate proposals taking into consideration the criteria enumerated in subdivisions (1) through (7) of this subsection with the maximum percentage of total points for evaluation which may be assigned to each criterion set forth following the criterion.  The following criteria shall be evaluated, when applicable:

 

(1)    The financial resources of the construction manager to complete the project (up to ten percent);

 

(2)    The ability of the proposed personnel of the construction manager to perform (up to thirty percent);

 

(3)    The character, integrity, reputation, judgment, experience, and efficiency of the construction manager (up to thirty percent);

 

(4)    The quality of performance on previous projects (up to thirty percent);

 

(5)    The ability of the construction manager to perform within the time specified (up to thirty percent);

 

(6)    The previous and existing compliance of the construction manager with laws relating to the contract (up to ten percent); and

 

 

(7)    Such other information as may be secured having a bearing on the selection (up to twenty percent).

 

NOTE TO BE DELETED:  The percentages listed above must be modified so that they add up to 100%.  This can be done directly in the policy, at the time the school board designates the CM@R method for a specific project, or at a later time but before the RFP is published and sent out.

 

The records of the selection committee in evaluating proposals and making recommendations shall be considered public records for purposes of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 84‑712.01.

 

C.      The school district shall then evaluate and rank each proposal on the basis of best meeting the criteria in the request for proposals and taking into consideration the recommendation of the selection committee.

 

4.      Procedures for negotiations between the school district and the construction managers submitting proposals prior to the acceptance of a proposal if any such negotiations are contemplated shall include the following:

 

A.      The school district may attempt to negotiate a construction management at risk contract with the highest ranked construction manager and may enter into a construction management at risk contract after negotiations.

B.      The negotiations shall include a final determination of the manner by which the construction manager selects a subcontractor.

C.      If the school district is unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with the highest ranked construction manager, the school district may terminate negotiations with that construction manager.  The school district may then undertake negotiations with the second highest ranked construction manager and may enter into a construction management at risk contract after negotiations.

D.      If the school district is unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with the second highest ranked construction manager, the school district may undertake negotiations with the third highest ranked construction manager, if any, and may enter into a construction management at risk contract after negotiations.

E.      If the school district is unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with any of the ranked construction managers, the school district may either revise the request for proposals and solicit new proposals or cancel the construction management at risk process under the act.

 

F.      If the school district is able to negotiate a satisfactory contract with a construction manager, the school district shall file a copy of all construction management at risk contract documents with the State Department of Education within thirty days after their full execution.  Within thirty days after completion of the project, the construction manager shall file a copy of all contract modifications and change orders with the State Department of Education.

 

5.      Procedures for filing and acting on formal protests relating to the solicitation or execution of construction management at risk contracts shall include the following:

 

A.      Definitions.

 

(1)    Interested party shall mean an actual or prospective bidder whose direct economic interest would be affected by the award of a contract by the school district to another party or by the failure of the school district to award a contract to such actual or prospective bidder.

 

(2)    Protest shall mean a written objection by an interested party on any phase of the bidding process, including specification, preparation, bid solicitation, and intent to award.

 

B.      Right to Protest.  An interested party may protest to the Superintendent.  The protest shall be submitted in writing on company letterhead within five working days after public notice of the bid.  Protests based on alleged apparent improprieties in a solicitation or other request for proposals must be filed before bid opening or the closing date for receipt of proposals.  In all other cases, the protest must be filed within five working days following the selection of the construction manager.  To expedite handling of protests, the envelope containing the protest should be clearly labeled "Protest".  The written protest shall include as a minimum the following:

 

 

(1)    The name and address of the interested party;

 

(2)    Appropriate identification of the relevant solicitation, and if a bid has been opened, its number, and date of opening;

 

(3)    A detailed statement of reasons for the protest;

 

(4)    Supporting, exhibits, evidence, or documents to substantiate any claims unless not available within the filing time, in which case the expected availability date shall be indicated; and a list of all persons who have knowledge of facts relevant to the protest; and

 

(5)    The action(s) the protestor desires the school district to take to resolve the protest.

 

The Superintendent will immediately decide upon receipt of the protest whether or not the award of a contract shall be delayed, or if the protest is timely received after the award, whether the performance of the contract should be suspended.  The school district shall not proceed further with the solicitation or with the award of the contract and shall suspend performance under the contract, if awarded, unless the Superintendent makes a written determination that the protest is clearly without merit or that award of the contract without delay is necessary to protect the substantial interests of the school district.

 

C.      Authority to Resolve Protests.  Prior to the commencement of an administrative review by the Board concerning any protest, the Superintendent shall attempt to resolve any protest filed by an interested party concerning any solicitation.  If the protest is not resolved by mutual agreement, the Superintendent shall create and deliver a Decision to the protestor within a reasonable time after the written protest was received.  The Decision shall include a written summary of the Superintendent’s investigation and a recommendation regarding the outcome of the protest.  The Decision shall (1) state the reasons for the action taken, and (2) inform the interested party of their right to the administrative review by the Board.  A copy of the Decision shall be mailed or otherwise furnished immediately to the interested party and any other party intervening protester and all other bidders.  If not satisfied with the decision of the Superintendent, any interested party protester may appeal to the Board, but the decision shall be final unless the interested party protester files a timely appeal with the

Board.

 

 

D.      Board Appeal Procedures. Any interested party protester, within five working days of receipt of a decision of the Superintendent, may file with the Superintendent a written notice of appeal for an administrative review before the Board.  The Notice of Appeal must clearly state the action protested and the basis of appeal.  The Board will conduct an administrative review at its next regularly scheduled meeting or at a special meeting.  The school district board of education shall consider the Decision of the Superintendent and shall make the final decision on the protest. The school district board of education’s decision shall be final.

 

6.      A construction management at risk contract may be conditioned upon later refinements in scope and price and may permit the school district in agreement with the construction manager to make changes in the project without invalidating the contract. Later refinements shall not exceed the scope of the project statement contained in the request for proposals.

 

Prohibitions.  The school district shall not use a construction management at risk contract for any construction project excluded by Neb. Rev. Stat. § 13-2914 or any other applicable law.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

 

3043

Design-Build Contracts

 

This policy is adopted pursuant to the Political Subdivisions Construction Alternatives Act (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 13-2901 through § 13-2914).

 

The board shall adopt a resolution by a two-thirds affirmative vote selecting the design-build contract delivery system prior to proceeding with any of the steps involved with solicitation or execution of any construction contract.

 

Definitions.  For purposes of this policy:

 

  1. Board means the District’s Board of Education.

 

  1. Department means the Nebraska Department of Education.

 

  1. Design-Build Contract (DB Contract) means a contract which is subject to qualification-based selection between the District and a Design-Builder to furnish (a) architectural, engineering, and related design services for a project pursuant to the Nebraska Political Subdivisions Construction Alternatives Act (Act) and (b) labor, materials, supplies, equipment, and construction services for a project pursuant to the Act.

 

  1. Design-Builder means a legal entity which proposes to enter into a DB Contract which is subject to qualification-based selection pursuant to the Act.

 

  1. District means Fullerton Public Schools.

 

  1. NEARA means the Nebraska Engineers and Architects Regulation Act.

 

  1. Performance-Criteria Developer (PCD) means any person licensed or any organization issued a certificate of authorization to practice architecture or engineering pursuant to the NEARA who is selected by the District pursuant to this policy to assist the District in the development of Project Performance Criteria, Requests For Proposals, evaluation of Proposals, evaluation of construction under a DB Contract to determine adherence to the Project Performance Criteria, and any additional services requested by the District to represent its interests in relation to a project.

 

  1. Project Performance Criteria means the performance requirements of the project suitable to allow the Design-Builder to make a Proposal.  Performance requirements include the following, if required by the project: capacity, durability, standards, ingress and egress requirements, description of the site, surveys, soil and environmental information concerning the site, interior space requirements, material quality standards, design and construction schedules, site development requirements, provisions for utilities, storm weather retention and disposal, parking requirements, applicable governmental code requirements, and other criteria for the intended use of the project.

 

  1. Proposal means an offer in response to a Request For Proposals (“RFP”) by a Design-Builder to enter into a DB Contract for a project pursuant to the Act.

 

  1. Act means the Nebraska Political Subdivisions Construction Alternatives Act.

 

  1. Request for Proposals (RFP) means the documentation by which the District solicits Proposals.

 

  1. Superintendent means the District’s Superintendent of Schools.

 

Procedures.  The District shall follow the procedures below in connection with any DB Contract.

 

  1. Rules and Procedures for Selecting and Hiring a PCD for a Specific Project. 
    1. The District shall encourage eligible persons or organizations who desire to provide services to the District as a PCD to submit a statement of qualifications and performance data to the District.  At least thirty days prior to selecting and hiring a PCD, the District shall publish notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the District that it is seeking a PCD for a design-build project.  The notice shall include the following:

 

        1. A general description of the Design-Build project;
        2. Directions regarding how interested persons or organizations can apply for consideration by the District;
        3. The date by which persons or organizations must submit their applications; and
        4. A statement that any person or organization applying for consideration by the District must obtain a copy of the District’s Design-Build Contract Policy from the Superintendent.

 

    1. To apply to be the District’s PCD, applicants must submit a current statement of qualifications and performance data to the District.  The statement of qualifications must include evidence that the applicant is licensed or certified to practice architecture or engineering pursuant to the NEARA.  Applicants must update any information provided to the District to reflect any changed conditions of the applicant.  

 

    1. Applicants shall first be certified by the Superintendent as qualified to act as a PCD for the District.  In order to certify an applicant, the Superintendent shall make a finding that a PCD is fully qualified to render the required service. Factors to be considered in making this finding shall include capabilities to perform, adequacy of personnel, past record and performance, and experience; and may also include consideration of recent, current, and projected workloads; experience; equipment and facilities; promptness, and the quality of work previously done by applicant; suitability to the particular task; willingness to meet time and budget requirements; and such other qualities as are found necessary to consider in order to determine whether or not, if awarded the contract, the applicant could perform it strictly in accordance with its terms capabilities to perform.

 

    1. The Board shall evaluate each qualified applicant’s current statement of qualifications and performance data.  The Board shall conduct discussions with, and may require public presentations by no less than three applicants regarding their qualifications, approach to the project, ability to furnish the required service, and other factors identified above.

 

    1. The Board shall select, in order of preference, at least three applicants deemed to be most highly qualified to perform the required services after considering the factors outlined above.

 

    1. The Board shall negotiate a contract with the most qualified applicant for compensation which the Board determines is fair and reasonable.  In making this determination, the Board shall conduct a detailed analysis of the cost of the professional services required in addition to considering their scope and complexity.  For all lump-sum or cost-plus-a-fixed-fee professional service contracts, the Board shall require the applicant receiving the award to execute a certificate stating that wage rates and other factual unit costs supporting the compensation are accurate, complete, and current at the time of contracting.  Any contract under which such a certificate is required shall contain a provision that the original contract price and any additions thereto shall be adjusted to exclude any significant sums by which the Board determines the contract price had been increased due to inaccurate, incomplete, or noncurrent wage rates and other factual unit costs. All such contract adjustments shall be made within one year following the end of the contract.

 

    1. If the Board is unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with the applicant considered to be the most qualified at a price the Board determines to be fair and reasonable, it shall terminate negotiations with that applicant. The Board may then undertake negotiations with the second most qualified applicant. If the Board fails to reach an agreement with the second most qualified applicant, it shall terminate negotiations with that applicant. The Board shall then undertake negotiations with the third most qualified applicant.

 

    1. If the Board is unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with any of the selected applicants, it shall either select additional applicants in order of their competence and qualification and continue negotiations in accordance with this policy until an agreement is reached or review the agreement under negotiation to determine the possible cause for failure to achieve a negotiated agreement.

 

    1. The Board may designate a committee to carry out any or all of the Board’s duties under the PCD selection section of this policy, provided that the Board must approve any agreement with an applicant prior to its execution.  Any such committee must have among its membership at least one person who is licensed to practice architecture or engineering pursuant to the NEARA.

 

    1. The public shall not be excluded from the meetings or proceedings under this section of this policy in accordance with the Open Meetings Act.

 

    1. The contract between the District and the PCD shall contain a prohibition against contingent fees as follows: “The PCD warrants that it has not employed or retained any company or person, other than a bona fide employee working solely for the PCD, to solicit or secure this agreement and that the PCD has not paid or agreed to pay any person, company, corporation, individual, or firm, other than a bona fide employee working solely for the PCD, any fee, commission, percentage, gift, or any other consideration contingent upon or resulting from the award or the making of this agreement.”  Upon violation of such provision, the District shall have the right to terminate the agreement without liability and, at its discretion, to deduct from the contract price, or otherwise recover, the full amount of such fee, commission, percentage, or consideration.

 

    1. The PCD is ineligible to be included as a provider of any services in a Proposal for the project on which it has acted as a PCD.

 

    1. A PCD may not be employed by or may not have a financial or other interest in a Design-Builder that will submit a Proposal.

 

  1. Procedures and standards to be used to prequalify Design-Builders.

 

    1. The District, with the help of the PCD, shall prepare a request for letters of interest. The request for letters of interest shall:

 

      1. Describe the project in sufficient detail to permit a Design-Builder to submit a letter of interest;
      2. Be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the District at least 30 days prior to the deadline for receiving letters of interest; and
      3. Be sent by first-class mail to any Design-Builder upon request.

 

    1. Letters of interest shall be reviewed by the District in consultation with the PCD.  The District and the PCD will evaluate prospective Design-Builders based on the information submitted to the District in response to the request for letters of interest.

 

    1. The District shall select at least three prospective Design-Builders, except that if only two Design-Builders have submitted letters of interest, the District shall select at least two prospective Design-Builders.  Such selected Design-Builders shall be considered prequalified and eligible to receive and respond to the RFP.   

 

    1. The District and PCD shall use the following standards when selecting which prospective Design-Builders to prequalify: capabilities to perform, adequacy of personnel, past record and performance, and experience; and may also include consideration of recent, current, and projected workloads; experience; equipment and facilities; promptness, and the quality of work previously done by applicant; suitability to the particular task; willingness to meet time and budget requirements; and such other qualities as are found necessary to consider in order to determine whether or not, if awarded the contract, the applicant could perform it strictly in accordance with its terms capabilities to perform.

 

  1. Procedures for the preparation and content of RFPs.
    1. The District, with the help of the PCD, shall prepare the RFP, which shall contain:

 

      1. The identity of the school district for which the project will be built and will execute the Design-Build Contract;
      2. A copy of this Design-Build Contract Policy and all other policies adopted by the District relating to the DB Contract;
      3. The proposed terms and conditions of the DB Contract, including any terms and conditions which are subject to further negotiation.  The proposed general terms and conditions shall be consistent with nationally recognized model general terms and conditions which are standard in the design and construction industry in Nebraska.  The proposed terms and conditions may set forth an initial determination of the manner by which the Design-Builder selects any subcontractor and may require that any work subcontracted be awarded by competitive bidding;
      4. A project statement which contains information about the scope and nature of the project;
      5. Project Performance Criteria;
      6. Budget parameters for the project;
      7. Any bonds or insurance required by law or as may be additionally required by the District;
      8. The criteria for evaluation of Proposals and the relative weight of each criterion;
      9. A requirement that the Design-Builder provide a written statement of its proposed approach to the design and construction of the project, which may include graphic materials illustrating the proposed approach to design and construction but shall not include price proposals;
      10. A requirement that the Design-Builder agree to the following conditions:

 

(i)      An architect or engineer licensed to practice in Nebraska will participate substantially in those aspects of the offering which involve architectural or engineering services;

 

(ii)     At the time of the design-build offering, the Design-Builder will furnish to the Board a written statement identifying the architect or engineer who will perform the architectural or engineering work for the design-build project;

 

(iii)    The architect or engineer engaged by the Design-Builder to perform the architectural or engineering work with respect to the design-build project will have direct supervision of such work and may not be removed by the Design-Builder prior to the completion of the project without the written consent of the Board;

 

(iv)    A Design-Builder offering design-build services with its own employees who are design professionals licensed to practice in Nebraska will: (a) comply with the NEARA by procuring a certificate of authorization to practice architecture or engineering and (b) submit proof of sufficient professional liability insurance; and

 

(v)     The rendering of architectural or engineering services by a licensed architect or engineer employed by the Design-Builder will conform to the NEARA and rules and regulations adopted under the Act; and

 

      1. Other information the District chooses to require.          

 

    1. At least 30 days prior to the deadline for receiving and opening Proposals, the notice of the RFP shall be:

 

      1. Published in a newspaper of general circulation within the District;
      2. Filed with the Department; and
      3. Sent by first-class mail to the prequalified Design-Builders only.

 

  1. Procedures for preparing and submitting Proposals.

 

    1. Prequalified Design-Builders shall prepare and submit Proposals as required by the RFP.
    2. All Proposals shall be sealed.  Proposals shall not be opened until expiration of the time established for making Proposals as set forth in the RFP.
    3. Proposals may be withdrawn at any time prior to acceptance.
    4. The District has the right to reject any and all Proposals except for the purpose of evading the law. The District may thereafter solicit new Proposals using the same or a different Project Performance Criteria.

 

  1. Procedures for evaluating Proposals.

 

    1. The District may only proceed to negotiate and enter into a DB Contract if there are at least two proposals from prequalified Design-Builders.

 

    1. The District shall refer the proposals for recommendation to a selection committee.  The selection committee shall be a group of at least five persons designated by the District.  Members of the selection committee shall include (1) members of the school board, (2) members of the school administration or staff, (3) the school's architect or engineer (4) any person having special expertise relevant to selection of a design-builder under the Act, and (5) a resident of the District other than an individual included in subdivisions (1) through (4) of this subsection.  A member of the selection committee designated under subdivision (4) or (5) of this subsection shall not be employed by or have a financial or other interest in a design-builder who has a proposal being evaluated and shall not be employed by the District or the schools architect or engineer.

 

    1. The selection committee and the District shall evaluate proposals taking into consideration the criteria enumerated in subdivisions (1) through (7) of this subsection with the maximum percentage of total points for evaluation which may be assigned to each criterion set forth following the criterion.  The following criteria shall be evaluated, when applicable:

 

(1)    The financial resources of the design-builder to complete the project (up to ten percent);

 

(2)    The ability of the proposed personnel of the design-builder to perform (up to thirty percent);

 

(3)    The character, integrity, reputation, judgment, experience, and efficiency of the design-builder (up to thirty percent);

 

(4)    The quality of performance on previous projects (up to thirty percent);

 

(5)    The ability of the design-builder to perform within the time specified (up to thirty percent);

 

(6)    The previous and existing compliance of the design-builder with laws relating to the contract (up to ten percent); and

 

 

(7)    Such other information as may be secured having a bearing on the selection (up to twenty percent).

 

NOTE TO BE DELETED:  The percentages listed above must be modified so that they add up to 100%.  This can be done directly in the policy, at the time the school board designates the Design-Build method for a specific project, or at a later time but before the RFP is published and sent out.

 

The records of the selection committee in evaluating proposals and making recommendations shall be considered public records for purposes of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 84‑712.01.

 

D.      The District shall then evaluate and rank each proposal on the basis of best meeting the criteria in the request for proposals and taking into consideration the recommendation of the selection committee.

 

  1. Procedures for Negotiations between the District and Design-Builders Submitting Proposals Prior to the District’s Acceptance of a Proposal.

 

    1. The District may attempt to negotiate a DB Contract with the highest ranked Design-Builder selected by the Board and may enter into a DB Contract after negotiations. 
    2. The negotiations shall include a final determination of the manner by which the design-builder selects a subcontractor.
    3. If the District is unable to negotiate a satisfactory DB Contract with the highest ranked Design-Builder, it may terminate negotiations with that Design-Builder. The District may then undertake negotiations with the second highest ranked Design-Builder and may enter into a DB Contract with that Design-Builder after negotiations.
    4. If the District is unable to negotiate a satisfactory DB Contract with the second highest ranked Design-Builder, it may terminate negotiations with that Design-Builder. The District may then undertake negotiations with the third highest ranked Design-Builder, if any, and may enter into a DB Contract with that Design-Builder after negotiations.
    5. If the District is unable to negotiate a satisfactory DB Contract with any of the ranked Design-Builders, it may either revise the RFP and solicit new Proposals or cancel the design-build process.    
    6. If the District is able to negotiate a satisfactory contract with a design-builder, the District shall file a copy of all design-build contract documents with the State Department of Education within thirty days after their full execution.  Within thirty days after completion of the project, the design-builder shall file a copy of all contract modifications and change orders with the State Department of Education.

 

  1. Procedures for Filing and Acting on Formal Protests Relating to the Solicitation or Execution of DB Contracts.

 

    1. Definitions.
      1. Interested party shall mean an actual or prospective bidder whose direct economic interest would be affected by the award of a contract by the District to another party or by the failure of the District to award a contract to such actual or prospective bidder.
      2. Protest shall mean a written objection by an interested party on any phase of the bidding process, including specification, preparation, bid solicitation, and intent to award.

 

    1. Right to Protest.  An interested party may protest to the Superintendent.  The protest shall be submitted in writing on company letterhead within five working days after public notice of the bid.  Protests based on alleged apparent improprieties in a solicitation or other request for proposals must be filed before bid opening or the closing date for receipt of proposals.  In all other cases, the protest must be filed within five working days following the selection of the design-builder.  To expedite handling of protests, the envelope containing the protest should be clearly labeled "Protest".  The written protest shall include as a minimum the following:

 

      1. The name and address of the interested party;
      2. Appropriate identification of the relevant solicitation, and if a bid has been opened, its number, and date of opening;
      3. A detailed statement of reasons for the protest;
      4. Supporting, exhibits, evidence, or documents to substantiate any claims unless not available within the filing time, in which case the expected availability date shall be indicated; and a list of all persons who have knowledge of facts relevant to the protest; and
      5. The action(s) the protestor desires the school district to take to resolve the protest.

 

The Superintendent will immediately decide upon receipt of the protest whether or not the award of a contract shall be delayed, or if the protest is timely received after the award, whether the performance of the contract should be suspended.  The school district shall not proceed further with the solicitation or with the award of the contract and shall suspend performance under the contract, if awarded, unless the Superintendent makes a written determination that the protest is clearly without merit or that award of the contract without delay is necessary to protect the substantial interests of the District.

 

C.      Authority to Resolve Protests.  Prior to the commencement of an administrative review by the Board concerning any protest, the Superintendent shall attempt to resolve any protest filed by an interested party concerning any solicitation.  If the protest is not resolved by mutual agreement, the Superintendent shall create and deliver a Decision to the protestor within a reasonable time after the written protest was received.  The Decision shall include a written summary of the Superintendent’s investigation and a recommendation regarding the outcome of the protest.  The Decision shall (1) state the reasons for the action taken, and (2) inform the interested party of their right to the administrative review by the Board.  A copy of the Decision shall be mailed or otherwise furnished immediately to the interested party and any other party intervening protester and all other bidders.  If not satisfied with the decision of the Superintendent, any interested party protester may appeal to the Board, but the decision shall be final unless the interested party protester files a timely appeal with the Board.

 

 

D.      Board Appeal Procedures. Any interested party protester, within five working days of receipt of a decision of the Superintendent, may file with the Superintendent a written notice of appeal for an administrative review before the Board.  The Notice of Appeal must clearly state the action protested and the basis of appeal.  The Board will conduct an administrative review at its next regularly scheduled meeting or at a special meeting.  The school district board of education shall consider the Decision of the Superintendent and shall make the final decision on the protest. The school district board of education’s decision shall be final.

 

  1. Refinements and Changes.  A DB Contract may be conditioned upon later refinements in scope and price and may permit the District, in agreement with the Design-Builder, to make changes in the project without invalidating the DB Contract. Later refinements shall not, however, exceed the scope of the project statement contained in the RFP.

 

  1. Projects Excluded.  The District shall not use a design-build contract for any construction project excluded by Neb. Rev. Stat.         § 13-2914 or any other applicable law.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3044

Incidental or De Minimis Use of Public Resources

 

The board prohibits its members and employees from using public resources for personal or political purposes as prohibited in the Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act (“Act”).  However, the board recognizes that incidental or de minimis uses of public resources are sometimes necessary and within reason.  The purpose of this policy is to comply with the Act and to authorize certain uses of public resources as permitted by the Act.

 

The following uses of public resources are permitted as incidental or de minimis:

 

  • Limited communications with family members or other non-district employees for personal purposes, such as e-mails or text messages with a spouse using district hardware, software, internet, accounts, or other public resources so long as this communication does not distract from or interfere with employees performing their official duties, with interference determined in the sole and unfettered discretion of an employee’s supervising administrator;
  • Traveling to or from the person’s home when the primary purpose serves the interests of the district. If an employee is unsure whether the primary purpose serves the interests of the district, the employee should obtain the approval of his or her supervising administrator, who is authorized to make that determination under this policy;
  • Making a limited number of copies of personal documents when the person cannot make alternative arrangements;
  • Using personal social media accounts or accessing appropriate websites which are consistent with the district’s digital citizenship curriculum while off duty;
  • Using district-owned computer programs, such as Word, Excel, Adobe, and others for personal purposes while off duty;
  • Any other uses contained in the collective bargaining agreement or individual contract of the employee;
  • Other uses by employees authorized by the superintendent or superintendent’s designee. The board intends to allow the superintendent to authorize such uses on a case-by-case basis to the maximum extent permitted by the Act; and
  • Other uses by the superintendent or board members authorized by the board president. The board intends to allow the board president to authorize such uses on a case-by-case basis to the maximum extent permitted by the Act

 

All uses pursuant to this policy must be (1) consistent with other district policies, (2) consistent with the provisions of Title 92, Nebraska Administrative Code, Chapter 27 (Nebraska Department of Education “Rule 27”), and (3) reported as compensation in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and taxes, if any, are paid.  It is the responsibility of each board member or employee to account for their own tax liability, and the district will not indemnify or account for any personal use of public resources by the board member or employee.

 

All of the provisions of Rule 27 will apply to non-certificated staff for the purposes of this policy.  In addition, employees may not use the school’s internet, computers, or other technology to access obscene or pornographic material, sext, or engage in any illegal activities.

 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

3045

Use of Sniffer Dogs

 

The board of education finds that the possession of illegal drugs and other contraband on school grounds is unlawful, is disruptive of the educational process, is harmful to students and staff, and is contrary to the interests of the school district.  Accordingly, to minimize the presence of these items on school grounds, the administration is authorized to use sniffer dogs according to the protocol set forth in this policy.

 

Protocol for Use of Sniffer Dogs

 

1.      The superintendent, or the building principal with the superintendent’s permission, may initiate the use of specially trained sniffer dogs to conduct an inspection.

 

2.      The administration will contact the canine provider and/or the appropriate law enforcement agency to schedule the use of a sniffer dog or dogs.  The administration shall require an assurance from the provider that any sniffer dogs to be used in the school have been properly trained, and may request evidence of the training and/or certification of the dogs.  In no event will the school district authorize a sniffer dog to sniff any person.

 

3.      The superintendent or if designated by the superintendent, the building principal, and law enforcement representatives or canine provider will confer regarding the specific plan of areas to be inspected.  The plan may involve any or all school building facilities, vehicles in the school parking lot, or other areas where student and staff vehicles are parked on school property during or after school hours.

 

4.      If the inspection is scheduled for a day when school is in session, students and staff will be informed over the public address system, and will be directed to remain in their rooms until given further directions.

 

5.      During the inspection, administrators may assign personnel to designated areas as deemed appropriate to assist in the smooth handling of the inspection.

 

6.      After the inspection is finished, students and staff will be notified over the public address system, and will be thanked for their cooperation.

 

7.      If the sniffer dog alerts, the alert will constitute reasonable cause for the administration to conduct a search of the property.  If the sniffer dog alerts on a vehicle on school grounds, the owner will be required to unlock the vehicle doors and trunk for further inspection of the interior of the vehicle.  If the owner refuses to unlock the vehicle, the matter will be turned over to law enforcement authorities.  The owner will be subject to disciplinary action as specified in board policy and/or the student or staff handbook or as otherwise allowed by law.  This may include discipline for the refusal to obey an administrative directive.

 

8.      Any illegal drugs or contraband found on school grounds, whether in a desk, locker, vehicle, or any other place on school grounds, will be confiscated and turned over to law enforcement authorities.  A student’s parents will be contacted.  The individual will be subject to disciplinary action as specified in board policy and/or the student or staff handbook or as otherwise allowed by law.

 

9.      At the conclusion of the inspection, school officials will confer with the canine provider and/or any law enforcement authorities who were involved in the inspection to review the results of the inspection.  The administration may authorize any follow-up inspections or other action deemed appropriate.

 

NOTICE TO STUDENTS AND STAFF

 

Students and staff shall be informed of the District's policy regarding the use of sniffer dogs as soon as practicable after the adoption of this policy.  Thereafter, students and staff shall be informed of the policy at the beginning of the school year.  By this policy and/or via the provision in the student or staff handbook, students and staff are specifically notified that:

 

1.      Lockers may be sniffed by sniffer dogs at any time.

 

2.      Vehicles parked on school property may be sniffed by sniffer dogs at any time.

 

3.      Classrooms and other common areas may be sniffed by sniffer dogs at any time students and staff are not present.

 

4.      If contraband of any kind is found, the student or staff member shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action.

 

 

Adopted on:7/8/19

Revised on:___________

Reviewed on:___________

 

 

3047

Data Breach Response

 

  1. Preparation

 

A data breach is an instance in which personal information as defined by state law or personally identifiable information as defined by federal law is released or accessed in an unauthorized manner.  The district will implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices that are appropriate to the nature and sensitivity of the personal information handled by the district.  In order to ensure compliance with state and federal law; in the event of a breach the following preparatory steps shall be taken.

 

    1. Data Governance

 

The superintendent, or their designee, will create an annually updated data directory that will include:

        

      1. Computing devices purchased by the district,

 

      1. Software that is installed on district devices,

 

      1. Staff members with access to district devices,

 

      1. Staff members with active usernames and passwords for any district software.

 

    1. New Devices and Software

 

Any new software or device that is used in a district building for district purposes will be submitted to the superintendent or their designee for inclusion in the directory.

 

  1. Incident Response Plan

 

    1. Assessment and Investigation

 

      1. If the District becomes aware of a data breach it will make every reasonable effort to remedy the cause of the breach as soon as possible. 

 

      1. The District will conduct a good faith, reasonable, and prompt investigation to determine the likelihood that personal information has been or will be used for an unauthorized purpose. 

 

      1. This investigation will include, but not be limited to, an assessment of what software, hardware, and physical documents were accessed; which District personnel had access to the compromised data; and what specific data was compromised.

 

    1. Notification of Effected Individuals

 

      1. If the investigation determines that the use of information about a Nebraska resident for an unauthorized purpose has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur, the district shall give notice to the affected Nebraska resident.

 

      1. Notice shall be made as soon as possible and without unreasonable delay, consistent with the legitimate needs of law enforcement and consistent with any measures necessary to determine the scope of the breach and to restore the reasonable integrity of the computerized data system.

 

    1. Notification of Law Enforcement and Outside Organizations

 

      1. Should notice of the breach be required to any individual, notice of the breach will be simultaneously sent to the Nebraska Attorney General’s office. 

 

      1. The Superintendent will determine if the Family Policy Compliance Office will be notified of the breach. 

 

      1. The Superintendent will determine if the Privacy Technical Assistance Center will be notified of the breach.

 

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3048

Communicable Disease

 

The school district strives to provide a safe environment for both students and staff while safeguarding the rights of all students and employees, including those with communicable diseases.

 

Communicable Diseases.  Communicable diseases are defined by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services in Title 173 Nebraska Administrative Code Chapter 1 and include HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis (A, B, and E), Measles, Mumps, and Tuberculosis.     

 

School Attendance and Participation in School Sponsored Activities.  A student who has been diagnosed with a communicable disease shall be provided with educational services in accordance with state law and board policy.  Generally, individuals with a communicable disease will be restricted only to the extent necessary to prevent the transmission of the disease, to protect their health and rights of privacy, and to protect the health and safety of others.  The decision regarding a student’s education program and placement shall be made on an individual basis in light of current medical and educational information and recommendations.  These will be determined by the superintendent, the student’s Section 504 or Individualized Education Program (IEP) team, or the district’s Crisis Team.  In addition, participation in Nebraska School Athletic Association (NSAA) events will be subject to its rules and procedures, if any.

 

Infection and Exposure Control Procedures/Universal Precautions.  The district will monitor the information available through the Federal Centers for Disease Control, the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.  This policy and any procedures, universal precautions, or exposure control plan will be modified, if appropriate, based upon the best new medical information provided by the above sources.  

 

The superintendent will take appropriate measures if there is an epidemic or outbreak of a communicable disease which may include, but it’s not limited to, the emergency exclusion or alternative placement of students or the closure of a school building or the entire school district.   

 

Confidentiality.  The existence of an individual’s communicable disease shall be treated as confidential and will be limited to school staff on a “need-to-know” basis.  If it is necessary to inform a person of another’s condition (due to exposure, for instance), the person will be notified of the confidentiality of that disclosure.  In addition, any communication about a student’s communicable disease shall be consistent with that student’s IEP or Section 504 Plan, if any. 

 

Staff Training.  Staff will receive training regarding communicable diseases and the requirements of this policy and any adopted procedures as part of the training received under the Workplace Injury Prevention and Safety Committee policy.

 

Reporting.  School staff who learn that an individual has a communicable disease will report it to the proper authority as required by Title 173 Nebraska Administrative Code Chapter 1

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

3049
Drones and Unmanned Aircraft

Drones, Unmanned Aircraft Systems, and any other such vehicles (“drones”), which are not operated for purposes of district programs or activities, may not be operated on or above district property without the prior written permission of the superintendent or designee.  Any authorized use of drones must comply with all state and federal regulations governing the operation of drones, including FAA regulations.

Drones owned by the district or operated on or above district property with permission must be operated:

  1. In compliance with this policy and all other district policies;
  2. Only outside the school building(s) in the area authorized or designated by the superintendent or designee;
  3. Under the direct supervision of an individual fully trained and skilled in the system’s operation;
  4. By an individual with the requisite skill and training to safely operate the drone; and
  5. Consistent with any other limitations imposed by the superintendent or designee.

 

Any monitoring or recording of picture, video, or audio by a drone must have the prior written permission of the superintendent or designee and comply with all board policies governing recordings, data, and records.  

Any unauthorized use of a drone is strictly prohibited.  Devices used in a manner that does not comply with this policy or applicable state and federal law may be confiscated and the operator may be subject to discipline, civil liability, or criminal liability.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________     

 

 

3050

Technology in the Classroom

 

  1. In General

 

The district desires to use technology in a way that aides in the education of students.  New devices and applications offer a number of helpful tools that can improve the student experience and increase learning.  Many of these devices and applications also create concerns about student privacy.  It is the goal of the district to embrace the helpful elements of technological advancement while remaining mindful of potential student privacy issues.

 

  1. Devices

 

    1. Non-district issued electronic devices may be used in the classroom, under supervision of a staff member.  Teachers who wish to bring a device into the classroom on a regular or permanent basis, should inform the principal before deploying the device.

 

      1. Smart speakers such as Google Home, Amazon Echo, Apple HomePod, and similar devices may be used in the classroom.  The device must be registered to an account linked to the classroom teacher’s school email address.  The district will not maintain any records created by use of the smart speaker device.  Any record of use will be considered non-record communications pursuant to Nebraska’s Records Management Act, and not be maintained by the district. 

 

      1. Assistive technology may be used in district classrooms.  Any assistive technology, such as an AngelSense device, that uses “listen-in” functionality must have that function disabled while the student using the device is in a district classroom.  No assistive technology devices will be permitted to record or transmit the classroom activity of other students unless required by law. 

 

      1. All other electronic devices that connect to the internet that a staff member wishes to use for the education of students should be disclosed to the administration prior to use.  The district may at any time direct that a teacher discontinue use of a given device.

 

    1. Any classroom recordings made by a staff member will be made pursuant to district policy. 

 

 

  1. Applications

 

    1. School as Agent.  The school will serve as an agent for parents/guardians in the collection of information within the school context. The school’s use of student information is solely for education purposes.  

 

    1. District Applications.  The district uses various software applications to record, track, and store student data.  Each application selected by the district is in compliance with federal and state law, to the best of the administration’s knowledge.  Should the district become aware that an application used by the district has suffered a data breach, or been found to be out of compliance with federal or state law, the district will investigate the scope of the violations and notify students, parents, and staff in accordance with district policy.

 

    1. Staff-Selected Applications.

 

      1. Staff are permitted to select applications for use in the classroom.

 

      1. Staff must perform basic due diligence to ensure that the application is safe for students and serves a pedagogical purpose.  Staff must notify their supervising administrator of the application they plan to use as part of their lesson plan prior to their use in the classroom.  The district may at any time direct that a teacher discontinue use of a given application.  The district will provide training on the relevant student privacy laws to staff members who are selecting and deploying applications in the classroom.

 

 

Adopted on: _7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________     

 

 

3051

Opioid Overdose Prevention and Response

 

The district will maintain an opioid antagonist in its schools, specifically naloxone, otherwise known by its brand name Narcan.  Pursuant to Nebraska law and the Naloxone Standing Order issued by the Nebraska DHHS, Division of Public Health, the board will permit school nurses, trained school staff, or other individuals qualified by law to administer naloxone to any person at school or a school event displaying symptoms of an opioid overdose.

 

This policy shall not create a duty on the part of the school district and/or its personnel to administer naloxone.  School representatives will not administer naloxone under the following circumstances:

 

  1. Naloxone is not available during the overdose emergency;
  2. There is no individual available who is qualified to administer naloxone; or
  3. School representatives are uncertain as to whether an opioid overdose is occurring.

 

Nothing in this policy is intended to regulate, restrict or otherwise deter a law enforcement officer, emergency medical technician, volunteer fire fighter, licensed medical professional or other authorized individual from administering his/her own supply of naloxone when responding in good faith to a suspected drug overdose occurring on school district property or at a school-sponsored event.

 

Procurement and Storage.  The superintendent, in consultation with the school’s nursing staff, will make the necessary arrangements to obtain naloxone.  The naloxone will be stored unlocked in the nurses’ office(s).  The superintendent, in consultation with the school’s nursing staff, will reorder naloxone. 

 

Naloxone that is nearing its expiration date will be replaced.  The school nurse shall maintain a log of naloxone supplies consistent with the district’s practices for logging other medications. 

 

Training.  Licensed health care professionals and school resource officers employed on the high school and middle school levels shall all complete an approved naloxone training prior to carrying and/or administering naloxone.  Other school staff members may be trained as determined by the administration. Once trained, staff members shall review the DHHS standing order and applicable naloxone administration protocols as needed.

 

Recordkeeping and Reporting.  Any individual who administers naloxone on behalf of the school district will promptly notify the building principal and superintendent of the facts and circumstances surrounding the drug overdose incident. The administration of naloxone to any student will be documented in his/her cumulative health record.  The administration of naloxone to any staff member will be documented in his/her personnel file.

 

 

 

Adopted on: _______________

Revised on: _______________

Reviewed on: ______________

 

3052

Leasing Personal Property

 

  1. Leases of Personal Property by the District

 

  1. Applicability of this policy.

 

Leases of personal property using any federal funds, whether those funds are derived directly from the federal government (e.g. award of a federal grant) or are derived by pass-through awards from the Nebraska Department of Education (e.g. special education funds, school lunch funds, Title I funds) are subject to the policy on Purchasing and Procurement with Federal Funds, which is found elsewhere in this section. 

 

This policy applies to all other leases of personal property made by the school district other than construction, remodeling, repair and site improvements.

 

  1. General Leasing Policy

 

  1. The school district’s budget shall be the guide for all leases of personal property.  Any leases of personal property must be approved by the board or superintendent.

 

  1. The board intends to lease competitively, whenever possible, without prejudice and to seek maximum educational value for every dollar expended.

 

  1. The leasing of equipment and other goods shall be centralized in the administration office under the supervision of the superintendent of schools, who shall be responsible for developing and administering the leasing program of the school district.

 

  1. Leases of personal property or commitments of district funds that are not authorized by this policy will be the responsibility of the person making the commitment.

 

  1. No board member, employee, volunteer, parent-teacher organization, or other individual or entity may use a school district account, its tax identification number, or its tax exemption to make personal leases of any kind or for any reason. 

 

  1. Leasing Procedures

 

  1. School personnel must secure the approval of the board or superintendent before entering into a lease for personal property. 

 

 

  1. Relations with Vendors

 

  1. The board wishes to maintain good working relations with vendors who lease equipment, goods, and other personal property to the school system.  The school shall not extend favoritism to any vendors.  Each lease shall be entered into on the basis of quality, price and delivery, with past experiences being a factor if all other considerations are equal. 

 

  1. No lease shall be made that violates any conflict of interest policy or law.

 

  1. The board believes in patronizing local businesses.  Consequently, when proposals are judged to be equal in terms of quality, price, and/or service, the lease will be awarded to the firm that is located within the district.  However, the board will not sacrifice either quality or economy to patronize local businesses.

 

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

3053

Nondiscrimination

 

The School District does not discriminate on the basis of prohibited factors in employment and educational programs/activities.  The School District affirmatively strives to provide equal opportunity for all as required by:

 

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 - prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin

 

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended - prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin

 

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 - prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex

 

Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) as amended - prohibits discrimination on the basis of age with respect to individuals who are at least 40

 

The Equal Pay Act of 1963 as amended - prohibits sex discrimination in payment of wages to women and men performing substantially equal work in the same establishment

 

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 - prohibits discrimination against the disabled

 

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) - prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in employment, public service, public accommodations and telecommunications

 

The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) - requires covered employers to provide up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave to "eligible" employees for certain family and medical reasons

 

The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 - prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions

 

The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) – requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to qualified employee’s or applicant’s known limitations related to, affected by, or arising out of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.

 

The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) – provides job protections and reemployment rights to military reservists and National Guard members called to active duty

 

The Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act which prohibits discrimination against groups that wish to access district facilities

 

The Nebraska Fair Employment Practice Act (FEPA) – prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex (including pregnancy), disability, marital status, and retaliation

 

Nebraska Age Discrimination in Employment Act (Age Act) – prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of age for those individuals who are over 40 years of age

 

The Equal Pay Act of Nebraska – prohibits discriminatory wage practices based on sex

 

The Nebraska Equal Opportunity in Education Act – prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex (including pregnancy) by any educational institution

 

Veterans Preference Law (Neb. Rev. Stat §§ 48-225 to 48-231) - stipulates categorical preferences for employment for military veterans and for the spouses of disabled veterans

 

Additional School Board policies prohibit harassment and/or discrimination against students, employees, or patrons on the basis of sex, race, color, ethnic or national origin, religion, marital status, disability, age, pregnancy, and any other legally prohibited basis. Retaliation for engaging in a protected activity is also prohibited.

 

Any person who believes she or he has been discriminated against, denied a benefit, or excluded from participation in any district education program or activity may file a complaint using the district’s complaint procedures.

 

Inquiries regarding compliance with any of the laws referred to in this policy may be directed to the superintendent or to the district’s Title IX and/or Section 504/ADA Coordinator.

 

Adopted on: ____7/8/19___

Revised on: ____6/10/24_____

Reviewed on: ______________

 

 

 

3054

Law Enforcement Unit

 

The board is committed to providing a safe environment conducive to learning for members of the school community.  In furtherance of this commitment, the board designates Nance County Sheriff’s department to act as the district’s Law Enforcement Unit.

 

Authority of the Law Enforcement Unit.  The law enforcement unit is officially authorized to:

 

  • Enforce any local, State, or Federal law, or refer to appropriate authorities a matter for enforcement of any local, State, or Federal law against; and
  • Maintain the physical security and safety of the district

 

In maintaining the physical security and safety of the district, the law enforcement unit may employ surveillance or other safety or security equipment in compliance with state and federal law.  The law enforcement unit is responsible for the maintenance and security of any such equipment.

 

Records of the Law Enforcement Unit.  All records created and maintained by the law enforcement unit for a law enforcement purpose are considered law enforcement unit records.  This would include any records produced by surveillance or other safety or security equipment employed by the law enforcement unit to maintain the physical security and safety of the district.

 

Law enforcement unit records must be maintained by the law enforcement unit until the unit determines the records may be destroyed.  The law enforcement unit is responsible for maintaining law enforcement unit records separate and apart from the student records maintained by the district pursuant to the board’s policy regarding student records. 

 

Law enforcement unit records may only be disclosed with the authorization of the Superintendent or his/her designee.  Only copies of law enforcement unit records may be disclosed, and the original must be retained by the law enforcement unit and will continue to be considered a law enforcement unit record.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

3054

Law Enforcement Unit

 

The board is committed to providing a safe environment conducive to learning for members of the school community.  In furtherance of this commitment, the board designates Nance County Sheriff’s department to act as the district’s Law Enforcement Unit.

 

Authority of the Law Enforcement Unit.  The law enforcement unit is officially authorized to:

 

  • Enforce any local, State, or Federal law, or refer to appropriate authorities a matter for enforcement of any local, State, or Federal law against; and
  • Maintain the physical security and safety of the district

 

In maintaining the physical security and safety of the district, the law enforcement unit may employ surveillance or other safety or security equipment in compliance with state and federal law.  The law enforcement unit is responsible for the maintenance and security of any such equipment.

 

Records of the Law Enforcement Unit.  All records created and maintained by the law enforcement unit for a law enforcement purpose are considered law enforcement unit records.  This would include any records produced by surveillance or other safety or security equipment employed by the law enforcement unit to maintain the physical security and safety of the district.

 

Law enforcement unit records must be maintained by the law enforcement unit until the unit determines the records may be destroyed.  The law enforcement unit is responsible for maintaining law enforcement unit records separate and apart from the student records maintained by the district pursuant to the board’s policy regarding student records. 

 

Law enforcement unit records may only be disclosed with the authorization of the Superintendent or his/her designee.  Only copies of law enforcement unit records may be disclosed, and the original must be retained by the law enforcement unit and will continue to be considered a law enforcement unit record.

 

Adopted on: 7/8/19

Revised on: _________________________

Reviewed on: ________________________

 

 

3057

Title IX

 

Nondiscrimination.  The school district does not discriminate on the basis of sex and prohibits sex discrimination in any education program or activity that it operates including in admission and employment.  Inquiries about Title IX may be referred to the school district’s Title IX Coordinator, the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, or both.  The school district’s Title IX Coordinator may be contacted at Title IX Coordinator, 606 4th Street Fullerton, NE, tcarlson@fullerton.esu7.org, 308-536-2431.  The school district’s nondiscrimination policy and grievance procedures are included this policy, or can be accessed at: https://www.fullertonpublicschools.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/District%7CBoard%20of%20Education%3E%3EBoard%20Policies

To report information about conduct that may constitute sex discrimination or make a complaint of sex discrimination under Title IX, please contact the Title IX Coordinator.

 

Publication Notice. The school district will include the following notice on its website and in each handbook, catalog, announcement, bulletin, application form, and other places as required by law:

 

The school district prohibits sex discrimination in any education program or activity that it operates and individuals may report concerns or questions to the Title IX Coordinator.  The school district’s Title IX policy, notice, and other information may be accessed at the following link: https://www.fullertonpublicschools.org/vnews/display.v/ART/62ebdb467b211

 

 

Retaliation Prohibited.  Retaliation, including peer retaliation, is prohibited in the school district’s education program or activity.  If the school district has information about conduct that reasonably may constitute retaliation under Title IX, it may be required to treat it as an allegation of sex discrimination.  Upon receiving a complaint alleging retaliation, the school district will initiate its grievance procedures or informal resolution process.

 

Definitions.  As used in this policy, the following terms are defined as follows:

 

Complainant means an employee, a student, or a parent, guardian, or other individual with the legal right to act on behalf of a complainant who is alleged to have been subjected to conduct that could constitute sex discrimination, including sex-based harassment; or any other person who may have been subjected to sex discrimination when that person was participating or attempting to participate in the school district’s education program or activity.

 

Complaint means an oral or written request to the school district that objectively can be understood as a request for the school district to investigate and make a determination about alleged sex discrimination under Title IX.

 

Consent for purposes of this policy means the willingness in fact for conduct to occur.  An individual may, as a result of age, incapacity, disability, lack of information, or other circumstances be incapable of providing consent to some or all sexual conduct or activity.  Neither verbal nor physical resistance is required to establish that an individual did not consent. School district officials will consider the totality of the circumstances in determining whether there was consent for any specific conduct.  Consent may be revoked or withdrawn at any time.

 

Respondent means a person who is alleged to have violated the school district’s prohibition on sex discrimination.  When a sex discrimination complaint alleges that the school district’s policy or practice discriminates on the basis of sex, the school district is not considered a respondent.

 

Sex-based harassment prohibited by this part is a form of sex discrimination and means sexual harassment and other harassment on the basis of sex that is:

 

Quid pro quo harassment. An employee, agent, or other person authorized by the school district to provide an aid, benefit, or service under the school district’s education program or activity explicitly or impliedly conditioning the provision of such an aid, benefit, or service on a person’s participation in unwelcome sexual conduct;

 

Hostile environment harassment. Unwelcome sex-based conduct that, based on the totality of the circumstances, is subjectively and objectively offensive and is so severe or pervasive that it limits or denies a person’s ability to participate in or benefit from the school district’s education program or activity (i.e., creates a hostile environment). Whether a hostile environment has been created is a fact-specific inquiry that includes consideration of the following:

 

  • The degree to which the conduct affected the complainant’s ability to access the school district’s education program or activity;
  • The type, frequency, and duration of the conduct;
  • The parties’ ages, roles within the school district’s education program or activity, previous interactions, and other factors about each party that may be relevant to evaluating the effects of the conduct;
  • The location of the conduct and the context in which the conduct occurred; and
  • Other sex-based harassment in the school district’s education program or activity.

 

Sexual assault meaning an offense classified as a forcible or nonforcible sex offense under the uniform crime reporting system of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;

 

Sex Offenses, Forcible—Any sexual act directed against another person, without the consent of the victim including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent.

 

    • Rape—(Except Statutory Rape) The carnal knowledge of a person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her age or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity.
    • Sodomy—Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her age or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity
    • Sexual Assault With An Object—To use an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her age or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity
    • Fondling—The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, without the consent of the victim, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her age or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity.

 

Sex Offenses, Non-forcible—(Except Prostitution Offenses) Unlawful, non-forcible sexual intercourse.

 

  • Incest—Non-Forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law
  • Statutory Rape—Non-Forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent

 

Dating violence meaning violence committed by a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the victim and where the existence of such a relationship shall be determined based on a consideration of the length and type of relationship and the frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship;

 

Domestic violence meaning felony or misdemeanor crimes committed by a person who:

  • Is a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim under the family or domestic violence laws of the jurisdiction of the school district, or a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim;
  • Is cohabitating, or has cohabitated, with the victim as a spouse or intimate partner;
  • Shares a child in common with the victim; or
  • Commits acts against a youth or adult victim who is protected from those acts under the family or domestic violence laws of the jurisdiction

 

Stalking meaning engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for the person’s safety or the safety of others or suffer substantial emotional distress.

 

Response to Sex-based Harassment.

 

All Employees.  All school district employees must notify the Title IX Coordinator when the employee has information about conduct that reasonably may constitute sex discrimination, including sex-based harassment under Title IX.

 

Title IX Coordinator. The school district will designate and authorize at least one employee as the school district’s “Title IX Coordinator,” to coordinate the school district’s efforts to comply with its responsibilities under Title IX and this policy.  The superintendent or Title IX Coordinator is authorized to delegate specific duties to one or more designees. 

 

For conduct that could constitute sex-based harassment, the Title IX Coordinator must take the following actions:

 

  • Offer and coordinate supportive measures for the complainant and for the respondent;
  • Notify the complainant or the individual who reported the conduct of the grievance procedures and, if appropriate, the informal resolution process.
  • Take other appropriate steps to avoid the recurrence of sex discrimination and restore or maintain equal access to the school district’s programs and activities.

 

Supportive Measures.   The school district will provide supportive measures, as appropriate, in cases involving sex-based harassment.  These measures may include but are not limited to: counseling; extending deadlines; increased supervision; no-contact directives; leaves of absence; changes in class, work, or activities, regardless of whether there is a comparable alternative; and training and education programs related to sex-based harassment.  Supportive measures may be continued, modified, or discontinued at the conclusion of any grievance process.  Supportive measures will not be disclosed to anyone other than the person to whom they apply and others, including school officials, who need to know the supportive measures to implement them.

 

Requests to Modify Supportive Measures.  A complainant or respondent may request modification or reversal of the school district’s decision to provide, deny, change, or terminate supportive measures applicable to them.  Requests must be made to the Title IX Coordinator in writing, and an impartial individual will review the request.

Students with Disabilities.  If the complainant or respondent is a student with a disability, the Title IX Coordinator will consult with one or more members of the student’s IEP or Section 504 team to determine compliance with those laws while implementing supportive measures and all other requirements of this policy and Title IX.

 

Emergency Removal.  The school district is authorized to remove a respondent from the school district’s education program or activity on an emergency basis, provided that the school district undertakes an individualized safety and risk analysis; determines that an imminent and serious threat to the health or safety of a complainant or other persons arising from the allegations of sex discrimination justifies removal; and provides the respondent with notice and an opportunity to challenge the decision immediately following the removal.

 

Administrative Leave.  The school district is authorized to place an employee respondent on administrative leave from employment responsibilities during the pendency of the school district’s grievance procedures.

 

Informal Resolution.  The school district may offer an informal resolution process unless the complaint includes allegations that an employee engaged in sex-based harassment of a student or informal resolution would be contrary to law.  Prior to initiating informal resolution, the parties will be provided with notice of the allegations.  Participation in informal resolution is voluntary, and any informal resolution will include consent from the complainant and respondent, the ability to withdraw from the process, and the right to resume the grievance process.  If an agreement is reached, it precludes the parties from initiating or resuming the grievance process.

 

The informal resolution facilitator will not be the same person as the investigator or the decisionmaker in the school district’s grievance procedures.  Potential terms that may be included in an informal resolution agreement include but are not limited to restrictions on contact, restrictions on participation in programs or activities, and disciplinary sanctions. 

 

If informal resolution is offered, the school district will maintain all evidence gathered, communications about the informal resolution process, and the agreement reached.  This information will be disclosed to outside individuals only as permitted by law and if required to implement the requirements of the agreement or Title IX.  If no agreement is reached, only relevant and permissible evidence received during the informal resolution process will be considered during the grievance process.

 

Grievance Procedures to Resolve Complaints of Sex Discrimination.  Any person designated as Title IX Coordinator, investigator, or decision maker will not have a conflict of interest or bias for or against any party, generally or specifically.  The decisionmaker may be the same person as the Title IX Coordinator or investigator.

Complaint.  Complaints of sex-based harassment may only be made by a complainant; a parent, guardian, or other individual with the legal right to act on behalf of a complainant; or the Title IX Coordinator.  Complaints of sex discrimination (excluding complaints of sex-based harassment) may be made by any person who was participating or attempting to participate in the school district’s education program or activity at the time of the alleged sex discrimination.

 

Complaint by Coordinator.  In the absence of a complaint made by any other individual, the Title IX Coordinator will determine whether to initiate a complaint of sex discrimination.  The Title IX Coordinator must consider, at a minimum, the following factors:

 

  • The complainant’s request not to proceed with the initiation of a complaint;
  • The complainant’s reasonable safety concerns regarding the initiation of a complaint;
  • The risk that additional acts of sex discrimination would occur if a complaint is not initiated;
  • The severity of the alleged sex discrimination, including whether the discrimination, if established, would require the removal of a respondent from campus or imposition of another disciplinary sanction to end the discrimination and prevent its recurrence;
  • The age and relationship of the parties, including whether the respondent is an employee of the school district;
  • The scope of the alleged sex discrimination, including information suggesting a pattern, ongoing sex discrimination, or sex discrimination alleged to have impacted multiple individuals;
  • The availability of evidence to assist a decisionmaker in determining whether sex discrimination occurred; and
  • Whether the school district could end the alleged sex discrimination and prevent its recurrence without initiating its grievance procedures.

 

If the Title IX Coordinator initiates a complaint, they will notify the complainant prior to doing so and address reasonable concerns about the complainant’s safety or the safety of others, including by providing supportive measures.

 

Consolidation of Complaints.  The school district may consolidate complaints of sex discrimination against more than one respondent, or by more than one complainant against one or more respondents, or by one party against another party, when the allegations of sex discrimination arise out of the same facts or circumstances.  When more than one complainant or more than one respondent is involved, references in this section to a party, complainant, or respondent include the plural, as applicable.

 

Basic Procedures.  This grievance procedure is governed by the following basic requirements:

 

  • A respondent is presumed not responsible for the alleged sex discrimination until a determination is made at the conclusion of the grievance procedure;
  • The school district will treat the complainant and respondent equitably throughout the grievance process;
  • The school district will take reasonable steps to protect the privacy of individuals participating in the grievance process in a manner that does not restrict the parties from obtaining and presenting evidence, speaking to witnesses, consulting with family members or advisors, or otherwise participating in the grievance process;
  • The District will use the following timelines for each complaint, but the Title IX Coordinator or designee may extend them as needed:

 

Major Stage

Target Duration

(calendar days)

Completion of the school district’s decision whether to dismiss or investigate a complaint of sex discrimination

1-15

Investigation

1-30

Determination

1-30

Appeal

1-20

 

Notice of Allegations.  Upon initiation of the grievance procedure, the school district will provide notice of the allegations to the parties whose identities are known.  The notice will include a copy of this policy; the parties involved in the incident(s); the conduct alleged to constitute sex discrimination; and the date(s) and location(s) of the alleged incident(s), if available.  Retaliation is prohibited.

 

If the school district decides to investigate additional allegations of sex discrimination that are not included in the initial notice, the school district will provide notice of the additional allegations to the parties.

 

Complaint Investigation.   The burden is on the school district to conduct an investigation that gathers sufficient evidence to determine whether sex discrimination occurred.  The individual investigating and deciding the complaint will:

 

  • Provide an equal opportunity for the parties to present fact witnesses and relevant and permissible evidence;
  • Objectively review all evidence gathered through the investigation and determine what evidence is relevant and permissible;
  • Provide each party with an accurate description of the relevant and permissible evidence, and upon request, copies of this evidence;
  • Provide the parties a reasonable opportunity to respond to the evidence;
  • Use a process that enables the decisionmaker to question parties and witnesses to adequately assess a party’s or witness’s credibility, but credibility will not be based upon any individual’s status as a complainant, respondent, or witness; and
  • Take reasonable steps to prevent and address the parties’ unauthorized disclosure of information and evidence obtained solely through the grievance procedures.  For purposes of this paragraph, disclosures of such information and evidence for purposes of administrative proceedings or litigation related to the complaint of sex discrimination are authorized.

 

Relevant and Permissible Evidence.   The school district will consider relevant and permissible evidence.  Relevant evidence is evidence related to the allegations of sex discrimination under investigation as part of the grievance procedure.  Questions are relevant when they seek evidence that may aid in showing whether the alleged sex discrimination occurred, and evidence is relevant when it may aid a decisionmaker in determining whether the alleged sex discrimination occurred.

 

Generally relevant evidence is permissible, but does not include:

 

  • Evidence that is protected under a privilege as recognized by Federal or State law;
  • A party’s or witness’s records that are made or maintained by a physician, psychologist, or other recognized professional in connection with the provision of treatment to the party or witness unless the school district obtains that party’s or witness’s voluntary, written consent for use in this grievance procedures; and
  • Evidence that relates to the complainant’s sexual interests or prior sexual conduct, unless that evidence is offered to prove that someone other than the respondent committed the alleged conduct or is evidence about specific incidents of the complainant’s prior sexual conduct with the respondent that is offered to prove consent to the alleged sex-based harassment. The fact of prior consensual sexual conduct between the complainant and respondent does not by itself demonstrate or imply the complainant’s consent to the alleged sex-based harassment or preclude a determination that sex-based harassment occurred.

 

Determining Whether Sex Discrimination Occurred.  The school district will:

 

  • Use the preponderance of the evidence standard of proof, that it is more likely than not, to determine whether sex discrimination occurred;
  • Use only relevant and permissible evidence to reach a determination;
  • Notify the parties in writing of the determination whether sex discrimination occurred, including the rationale for such determination, and the procedures and permissible bases for the complainant and respondent to appeal, if applicable;
  • If there is a determination that sex discrimination occurred, coordinate and provide remedies to restore equal access, coordinate the imposition of any disciplinary sanctions on a respondent, including notification to the complainant of any such disciplinary sanctions, and require the Title IX Coordinator to take other appropriate prompt and effective steps to ensure that sex discrimination does not continue or recur;
  • Not discipline a party, witness, or others participating in a school district’s grievance procedures for making a false statement or for engaging in consensual sexual conduct based solely on the school district’s determination whether sex discrimination occurred.

 

Dismissal of a Complaint.  A complaint of sex discrimination made through the grievance procedure may be dismissed for any of the following reasons:

 

  • The school district is unable to identify the respondent after taking reasonable steps to do so;
  • The respondent is not participating in the school district’s education program or activity and is not employed by the school district;
  • The complainant voluntarily withdraws any or all of the allegations in the complaint, the Title IX Coordinator declines to initiate a complaint, and the school district determines that without the complainant’s withdrawn allegations, the remaining alleged conduct would not constitute sex discrimination even if proven;
  • The school district determines the conduct alleged in the complaint, even if proven, would not constitute sex discrimination under Title IX.  Before dismissing the complaint under this paragraph, the school district must make reasonable efforts to clarify the allegations with the complainant.

 

Upon dismissal, the school district will promptly notify the complainant of the basis for the dismissal. If the dismissal occurs after the respondent has been notified of the allegations, then the school district must also notify the respondent of the dismissal and the basis for the dismissal promptly following notification to the complainant, or simultaneously if notification is in writing.

 

The school district will notify the complainant that a dismissal may be appealed and provide the complainant with an opportunity to appeal the dismissal.  If the dismissal occurs after the respondent has been notified of the allegations, then the school district must also notify the respondent that the dismissal may be appealed on the bases set out in this policy. Upon the dismissal of a complaint, at a minimum, the school district will:

 

  • Offer supportive measures to the complainant, and offer supportive measures to the respondent if the respondent has been notified of the complaint;
  • Require its Title IX Coordinator to take other appropriate prompt and effective steps to ensure that sex discrimination does not continue or recur within the school district’s education program or activity.

 

Appeal.  The school district will provide the parties the opportunity to appeal the decisionmaker’s written determination or a dismissal of a complaint, on the grounds identified below.   The school district will implement appeal procedures equally for the parties, including a reasonable and equal opportunity to make a statement in support of or challenging the outcome being appealed.  Appeals under Title IX, like other comparable proceedings, will be handled consistent with the school district’s general complaint policy.

 

Time for Appeal.  Appeals may only be initiated by submitting a written Notice of Appeal to the superintendent within three (3) calendar days of the party’s receipt of (1) the written determination of whether sex discrimination occurred from which the appeal is taken, or (2) the written dismissal of the complaint from which the appeal is taken. 

 

Notice of Appeal Filed By Party.  The Notice of Appeal must include (a) the name of the party or parties appealing, (b) the determination, dismissal, or portion thereof being appealed, and (c) a concise statement of the specific grounds (from the following subsection) upon which the appeal is based.    A party’s failure to timely submit a Notice of Appeal will be deemed a waiver of the party’s right to appeal under this policy and Title IX.

 

Appeals of Dismissals.  If a dismissal is appealed, the school district will provide notice of the allegations to the complainant and respondent if not provided previously.

 

Appeal Decision.  The decisionmaker for the appeal will be an individual who did not take part in the investigation, determination, and/or decision to dismiss the complaint.  The appeal decisionmaker will notify the parties of the result of the appeal and the rationale for the result.

 

Disciplinary Sanctions and Remedies.  If it is determined that sex-based harassment occurred, the school district may impose disciplinary sanctions that may include suspension, expulsion, mandatory reassignment, adverse employment action up to and including termination, or any other actions regarding student behavior that are reasonably necessary to aid the student, further school purposes, or prevent interference with the educational process. Such actions may include counseling of students, parent conferences, referral to restorative justice practices or services, rearrangement of schedules, requirements that a student remain in school after regular hours to do additional work, restriction of extracurricular activity, or requirements that a student receive counseling, psychological evaluation, or psychiatric evaluation upon the written consent of a parent or guardian to such counseling or evaluation. 

 

Superintendent Authorized to Contract.  The board authorizes the Superintendent to contract for, designate, and appoint individuals to serve in the roles of the school district’s investigator(s), decision-maker(s), informal resolution facilitator(s), or appellate decision-maker(s) as contemplated by this policy.

 

Recordkeeping.  The school district will maintain the following documents for a period of at least seven years:

 

  • For each complaint of sex discrimination, records documenting the informal resolution process or grievance procedures and the outcome.
  • Records documenting the actions the school district took to meet its obligations under Title IX for any allegation of sex discrimination.
  • All materials used to provide training as required by this policy.  The school district will make these training materials available upon request for inspection by members of the public.

 

 

Policy Adopted 8/10/20

Policy Revised 6/10/24

3058

Audio and Video Recording

 

Students, staff, parents/guardians, and patrons should assume that any class or activity in the school may be recorded by the school district for legitimate educational purposes.  There is no reasonable expectation of privacy within classrooms, common areas of the school building or on school grounds outside of the building.  Recordings permitted pursuant to this policy may only be used for authorized purposes and may not be republished without additional, written consent from a school administrator.  For purposes of this policy “recording” includes still photographs, video, audio, and other similar data captured in any medium.

 

Secret Recordings.  No person is permitted to make surreptitious recordings on school grounds unless authorized by the superintendent.

 

Recordings Made by The District.  The district may use cameras or other devices for purposes of making security, safety, or other recordings when such recordings are deemed necessary or appropriate by an authorized representative of the district.  The district will not maintain recordings unless the recording is purposefully copied and saved.  Any recording not copied and maintained separately may only be accessible by the authorized representative for a limited time. Recordings made by the district may be destroyed by an authorized representative at any time unless retention is required by law.

 

Recordings Made by Parents/Guardians and Patrons.    Parents/guardians and patrons may make recordings of school activities in a non-disruptive manner including things like athletic contests and school board meetings to the extent permitted by law unless otherwise lawfully restricted by the administration.  Parents/guardians or patrons may not make recordings if they are volunteering or visiting school during the school day without permission of the administration or supervising staff member and subject to this policy, such as recording their child’s classroom activities or recess.  Parents may not record meetings with administrators or staff, including meetings related to a student’s IEP or 504 plan.  Violation of this policy will result in immediate termination of any meeting that is being recorded and may be grounds for exclusion from school property, loss of volunteer privileges, or other restrictions deemed appropriate by the administration.

 

Recordings Made by Staff.  Staff members may make recordings of classroom instruction, student behavior or performance, and school activities without prior administrative approval only for legitimate educational purposes.  Staff members may not make secret recordings while on duty, even if those recordings do not violate state or federal criminal or privacy laws.  Staff members who violate this provision may be subject to consequences up to termination for classified staff and cancellation of contract for certificated staff.

 

Recordings Made by Students.  This policy applies to students during the school day on school grounds; when being transported to and from school activities or programs in a vehicle owned, leased, or contracted by a school being used for a school purpose by a school employee or by his or her designee; or at a school-sponsored activity or athletic event.  Students may make recordings of school activities in a non-disruptive manner including things like athletic contests and other extracurricular performances to the extent permitted by law.  Students generally are not permitted to record classroom instruction or members of the school community during the school day without the express consent of a staff member or as required by the student’s education plan.  Student use of assistive technology that has the capacity to record and/or transmit recordings (e.g., AngelSense) must be approved by the student’s education team or administration.  Students remain subject to all other district policies and rules.  In no event shall recordings be taken or made in restrooms, locker rooms, or other areas where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy.

 

 

Adopted on: ____7/8/19___

Revised on: ____6/10/24_____

Reviewed on: ______________